有机分子内电荷转移化合物的应用进展  

Advances in Applications of Organic Intramolecular Charge-transfer Compounds

作　　者：曹柳[1] 许良[1] 鲁福身[1] CAO Liu;XU Liang;LU Fushen(Department of Chemistry, Science College, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China)

机构地区：[1]汕头大学理学院化学系,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《汕头大学学报（自然科学版）》2017年第1期3-14,共12页Journal of Shantou University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：广东省高校青年创新人才项目(2015KQNCX042);汕头大学青年科研基金项目(YR15001);汕头大学科研启动经费项目(NTF15005)

摘　　要：由于有机分子内电荷转移(ICT)化合物具有独特的光电性质,例如精细调控分子能级,光诱导能量转移等.该体系的设计合成以及应用研究已经成为当前材料科学的热点.本文从分子内电荷转移化合物的概念和性质出发,讨论了它们在非线性光学、有机太阳能电池、有机分子传感器、有机发光二极管、生物成像方面的应用.Organic intramolecular charge-transfer （ICT） compounds have unique optoelectronic properties, such as fine control of molecular energy level and photoinduced energy-transfer, etc. The design, synthesis and application of these compounds have become a focus of material science. The concept and properties of intramolecular charge-transfer compounds are discussed. In addition, the applications in nonlinear optics, organic solar cells, organic molecular sensors, organic light-emitting diodes and biological imaging are reviewed.

关 键 词：电荷转移 非线性光学 太阳能电池 传感器 有机发光二极管 生物成像 

分 类 号：O625[理学—有机化学]