“失灵”思路下可再生能源技术扩散阻碍因素研究  

Resistances of Renewable Energy Technologies Diffusion in'Failures' Approaches

作　　者：陈卓淳[1,2] Chen Zhuochun(Management School, Huazhong University of Science ＆ Technology;Economics ＆Management Department, Wenhua College, Wuhan 430074, China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院 [2]文华学院经济管理学部,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2018年第10期115-120,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

摘　　要：在社会—技术系统转型视角下,将新古典经济学的"市场失灵"、创新系统理论的"系统失灵"和可持续转型研究的"转型失灵"三大彼此独立的研究思路整合为涵盖含八大失灵的分析框架,并结合中、欧等国家可再生能源技术(RETs)发展中出现的问题,对不同失灵作出举证。分析表明,失灵问题普遍存在,每一种失灵都可能由不同原因引致,充分说明当前RETs扩散缓慢的阻碍因素具有多样性和复杂性。最后,从5个方面探讨综合"失灵"分析框架,为推进能源系统可持续转型的创新政策制定提供启示。This paper draws on a combination of Neo classical ＇market failures＇, ＇system failures＇ of Innovation Theory ancl＇ transition failures＇ of Sustainability Transition Research. Based on the empirical cases studies in innovation literatures, the eight failures are explained with the typical problems that hampered renewable energy technologies（RETs）implementation in some European countries and China. The analysis suggests that failures could be prevailing caused by deferent resist ances, resulting in slow development and diffusion of RETs in complicated ways. It concludes with five implications of the synthesized failures framework to innovation policy interventions on the sustainable transition of energy system.

关 键 词：失灵分析 可持续转型 可再生能源技术(RETs) 技术扩散 

分 类 号：F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]