《巴基斯坦药典》与《中国药典》所载传统药物比较  

Comparison of Traditional Medicines between Pakistan Pharmacopoeia and Chinese Pharmacopoeia

作　　者：王婷婷[1] 李元[1] 黄先菊[1] 程寒[1] Wang Tingting;Li Yuan;Huang Xianju;Cheng Han(South-central University For Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学药学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《亚太传统医药》2018年第5期1-5,共5页Asia-Pacific Traditional Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81374064);中南民族大学学术团队(XTZ15013);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金自科重点项目(CZZ16004);中国民族医药学会项目(2017KYXM-M106-81;2017KYXM-Z182-82);中南民族大学硕士研究生创新基金项目(2018sycxjj214)

摘　　要：对《巴基斯坦药典》第三部分所载的123味单味药与《中国药典》所载相应药物进行比较,主要分为两个方面进行介绍,一是《巴基斯坦药典》第三部分编写内容的体例和特点,二是针对其中16味与我国药典有相同记载的单味药进行药用部位、功能主治的比较,同时指出这些药物在我国的分布或引种。结果表明,《巴基斯坦药典》中记载的123味单一药物涉及55科植物药,2种动物药,1种矿物药;其中有72种在我国相应的传统药物品种中有应用,占《巴基斯坦药典》药物总数的54.5%;在《中国药典》一部(2015年版)中收录的有16种,包括番泻叶、蓍草、沉香等。通过对这些药物药用部位及功能主治等方面的比较,更加直观地反映出其巨大的研究和开发潜力。This article focuses on the comparison of the 123 single drugs of the third part of Pakistan pharmacopoeia and the corresponding drugs contained in the Chinese pharmacopoeia.This paper,was divided two parts to introduce,one is the writing content＇s style and characteristics of the third part of Pakistan pharmacopoeia,the other is the comparison of the medicinal parts and functions of the single drugs with the same records in Chinese pharmacopoeia,and also indicates the distribution or introduction of these drugs in China.The results showed that the 123 single drugs recorded in the Pakistan pharmacopoeia contains 55 genera of plant drugs,2 animal drugs and 1 mineral drug;72 of these are used in Chinese traditional medicines,accounting for 54.5% of the Pakistan pharmacopoeia.In the Chinese Pharmacopoeia（2015）contains 16 species,including senna,yarrow,aloes and so on.It is clearly reflect that the research and development of these drugs still have huge potential and development space through the comparison of these drugs in the field of medicine and function.

关 键 词：巴基斯坦药典 中国药典 单味药 

分 类 号：R79[医药卫生—临床医学] R28