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作 者:刘盼盼 陈洁[1] 唐倩如[1] 童思未 施丹华 LIU Pan-pan;CHEN Jie;TANG Qian-ru;TONG Si-wei;SHI Dan-hua(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Haishu District, Ningbo,Zhejiang 315012, China)
机构地区:[1]宁波市海曙区疾病预防控制中心,浙江宁波315012 [2]宁波市海曙区月湖街道社区卫生服务中心
出 处:《预防医学》2018年第6期565-569,共5页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
摘 要:目的了解2011—2016年宁波市海曙区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法从浙江省慢性病监测系统导出2011—2016年海曙区居民死亡报告数据与慢性病监测报告数据,对居民恶性肿瘤死亡率、发病率及生存率等指标进行统计分析。结果 2011—2016年海曙区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为182.00/10万~215.43/10万,男性恶性肿瘤死亡率高于女性(P<0.01);恶性肿瘤为海曙区居民的首位死因,恶性肿瘤死亡占全死因死亡的比例均超过30%;居民期望寿命因恶性肿瘤平均损失4.36岁。恶性肿瘤发病率呈逐年上升趋势(P<0.01),2011年和2012年男性恶性肿瘤发病率均高于女性(P<0.05),但2013—2016年男女性恶性肿瘤发病率接近(P>0.05)。恶性肿瘤死亡前五位为肺癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌、肝癌和胰腺癌;对应发病率由高到低为肺癌、结直肠肛门癌、胃癌、肝癌和胰腺癌;5年生存率由高到低为结直肠肛门癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌和胰腺癌。结论恶性肿瘤已成为威胁海曙区居民生命健康的主要原因,建议加强恶性肿瘤早诊早治筛查工作。Objective To analyze the incidence and death of malignant tumors in Haishu District during 2011 to 2016,and to provide reference for the formulation and adjustment of prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods From the chronic disease monitoring system of Zhejiang Province, the data of the death report of residents in Haishu district and the monitoring report of chronic disease were obtained for 2011 to 2016 years. The mortality of malignant tumor, incidence of malignant tumor,and survival rate of malignant tumor in residents were statistically analyzed. Results The mortality of malignant tumor in Haishu district from 2011 to 2016 was 182.00/100,000 to 215.43/100,000,however the malignant tumor mortality rate of males were significantly higher than females(P〈0.01). Malignant tumor was the first death cause of residents in Haishu district,and the death rate of malignant tumor accounted for over 30% of all deaths. The average life expectancy loss of residents was 4.36 years due to cancer. The incidence of malignant tumor increased with age(P 0.01), and males were significantly higher than females in 2011 and 2012(P〈0.05),however there was no significantly difference between male and female after2012(P〉0.05). The top five deaths of malignant tumors were lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer and pancreatic cancer,and the incidence of these five malignant tumors from high to low was lung cancer,colorectal cancer,gastric cancer, liver cancer and pancreatic cancer. The five year survival rate from high to low was colorectal cancer, gastric cancer,lung cancer,liver cancer and pancreatic cancer,respectively. Conclusion Malignant tumor has become the main cause of threat to the life and health of residents in Haishu district. It is suggested to strengthen the screening of early diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
分 类 号:R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]
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