海上溢油用凝油剂研究现状及发展方向  

Current Status and Orientation of Oil Spill Solidifiers

作　　者：寇杰[1] 丁国梁 KOU Jie;DING Guoliang(College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Chin)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2018年第2期18-22,共5页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：国家自然基金(51774311);中央高校基本科研业务专项基金(16CXD2)资助

摘　　要：近年来海上溢油事故频发,对海洋生态环境有极大危害,在海上溢油处理中,凝油剂是一种十分重要的辅助用剂,本文介绍了凝油剂的发展历史和作用机理,列出了凝油剂的优点及存在的问题,详细概述了凝油剂的一些相关实验,并对凝油剂的发展前景进行了展望。In recent years, oil spill occurred frequently. Oil spill is harmful to the marine ecological environment. For the treatment of oil spills, oil spill solidifiers are very important auxiliary agents. The mechanism and developing history of the oil spill solidifiers were briefly reviewed in this paper. The advantages and shortcomings of the oil spill solidifiers were also summarized. Some experiments of oil spill solidifiers were introduced in detail. Finally the directions of the development of oil spill solidifiers were pointed out.

关 键 词：溢油 凝油剂 污染控制 使用效果 

分 类 号：X54[环境科学与工程—环境工程]