《周礼·盐人》与周代盐政  

Zhou Li's Yan Ren and the Salt Administration in the Zhou Dynasty

作　　者：李春艳[1] LI Chunyan

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2018年第1期70-74,共5页Salt Industry History Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"关中地区出土西周金文整理与研究"(项目编号:12&ZD138);宝鸡文理学院"陕西出土西周军事铭文整理与研究"(项目编号:ZK2017058)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：《周礼·盐人》篇记载了周代盐政之官——盐人的主要职责和各类食盐的用途。从历代注疏家的注疏中,我们可以看出周王室使用的食盐主要来源于诸侯方国的贡纳,但其贡纳时间,《周礼》之《大行人》和《小行人》有不同记载。鉴于此,我们根据西周青铜器铭文中诸侯臣属向周天子纳贡的记载,来探究周代诸侯纳贡时间,以此对周代盐政作一初步考察。Yan Ren records the official functions of salt officials during the Zhou Dynasty – the main responsibilities of Yan Ren and various functions of table salt. From the commentataries in history, we can see that the salt used in the Zhou royal family comes from the tribute of the states, but the time of tributes is different in the records of Daxingren and Xiaoxingren in Zhou Li. In view of this, according to the records of bronze inscriptions that the vassals of the Western Zhou Dynasty pay tribute to the Emperior Zhou, we explored the time of the tributes to make a preliminary inspection of the salt administration of Zhou Dynasty.

关 键 词：盐人 盐政 贡纳 

分 类 号：K224[历史地理—历史学]