马克思的现代性批判:以《论犹太人问题》为文本依据  

Marx's Critique of Modernity: Based on The Jewish Question

作　　者：汪洋[1] WANG Yang(College of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Chin)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2018年第5期20-24,共5页Journal of Yichun University

摘　　要：《论犹太人问题》是马克思少有的几篇专门论述宗教的文章之一。马克思在文中由对基督教国家的批判,进而展开为对近代资本主义民主自由国家的批判和以犹太教和犹太人为代表的资本主义利己主义人性的批判,指出人类解放即是从犹太精神中解放出来。在可见的文本背后,蕴藏着马克思隐性的思维逻辑:通过希伯来精神和希腊文明的比较揭露基督教(即新"犹太教")世界(观)的本质而引入现代性批判,经由对人感性实践的肯定来超越理性对人的遮蔽而切入现代性批判,取道人类解放的整体关怀而救扶利己主义的偏私深入现代性批判,从而展开其对现代性的批判。The Jewish Question is one of Marx＇s few articles devoted to religion. Marx demonstrated the critique of the Christian nation in the text,then expounded the critique of modern capitalist democratic country and the critique of the capitalist egoism of nature represented by Judaism and Jews,meanwhile,he drawn the conclusion that the emancipation of mankind was liberated from the spirit of Judea. Marx＇s recessive thinking logic is contained behind the visible text： exposing the essence of Christianity world outlook through the comparison of Hebrew spirit and Greek civilization is introducing modernity critique; affirming human perceptual practice to transcend the adverse effect of rationality is entering modernity critique; emphasizing the holistic care of human emancipation to realize the redemption of the egoism is penetrating modernity critique.

关 键 词：犹太利己主义 现代性 基督教世界(观) 希腊文明 

分 类 号：A11[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]