摩梭人的禁忌文化与生态伦理观探析  

Taboo Culture and Ecological View of Mosuo People

作　　者：李安辉[1] 格则清珠 LI An-hui;Gezeqingzhu(School of Ethnology and sociology,South - central University For Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,Chin)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《宜春学院学报》2018年第5期62-67,共6页Journal of Yichun University

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"西部少数民族宗教与和谐发展对策研究"(项目编号:13JZD027)

摘　　要：摩梭人因保留的走婚制和原始母系氏族遗风享誉世界,而在古老的习俗中所蕴含的禁忌文化也是摩梭人独特民族文化的重要组成部分。在摩梭社会生活中,禁忌是最原始的社会规范形式,禁忌文化体现在日常行为规范、宗教礼俗、社会生活以及婚姻家庭等各方面,反映了摩梭人的生存智慧与生态伦理观。从摩梭先民朴实的自然观中分析传统宗教禁忌对伦理道德的影响,从摩梭社会至今保留的禁忌风俗中探究摩梭人敬畏自然与爱护自然的感情意向,从摩梭人与自然和谐相处中获得的最大经济价值讨论摩梭生态伦理观,这对于维系摩梭族群的和谐与生态平衡有着积极的道德意义与经济价值。The Mosuo People are known around the world for their walking-marriages culture and original matriarchal clan. The taboo culture contained in the ancient custom is also an important part of the unique national culture of the Mosuo People. In the social life of Mosuo People,taboos are the most primitive forms of social norms. Taboo culture is reflected in daily behavior standards,religious,social life,marital family and so on,reflecting the survival wisdom and ecological ethics of Mosuo People. From the simple natural view of Mosuo People ancestors,the influence of traditional religion taboo on ethics and morality is analyzed. From the Mosuo society remains taboo culture explore the feelings of the love and respect nature natural intention. From the Mosuo in harmony with nature in the maximum economic value to discuss Mosuo ecological ethic,which has positive moral significance and economic value for maintaining the harmony and ecological balance of Mosuo ethnic group.

关 键 词：摩梭人 达巴教 禁忌文化 生态伦理 

分 类 号：C953[社会学—民族学]