符号权利下的城市街巷地名空间特征研究——以西安市为例  

Spatial characteristics of street name under symbolic rights in case of Xi'an

作　　者：杨晓俊[1] 陈朋艳 朱凯凯 郭文浩 YANG Xiao-jun;CHEN Peng-yan;ZHU Kai-kai;GUO Wen-hao(School of Tourism, Xi’ an International Studies University,Xi’ an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学旅游学院,西安710061

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2018年第3期156-163,共8页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13XSH017);西安外国语大学研究生科研基金项目(sysj201661)

摘　　要：通过收集整理西安主城区内的街巷地名,运用布迪厄符号权利理论和核密度估计法的空间平滑法,从空间可视化与量化角度分析西安街巷地名时空演变过程中地名景观命名的变化规律及区域差异,揭示时代演进中不同主体对地名赋予不同的政治立场,认为地名景观意义的演变是各方协商和博弈的结果。研究发现地名分布上呈现新城区政治性较为鲜明,碑林区、雁塔区、莲湖区较商业性,灞桥区和未央区主要以自然类景观为主的差异性。不同时期的街道地名景观意义表述了其符号生产者的政治空间,地名空间在日常生活下统治阶层与民众博弈呈现"官用"和"民用"相互竞争的态势。Through collecting the street names of Xi＇an in its main urban area, using Bourdieu＇s symbolic rights theory and spatial smoothing method for Kernel Density Estimation method, this paper analyzes the changing rules and regional differences of the naming of streets in this ancient Chinese city,and finds that different subjects give different political positions to the streets names, showing that the evolution of the streets names of Xi＇an is the result of consultation and game between parties. Specifically, the streets names of the Xincheng District are more influenced by political factor, and those in Beilin District, Yanta District and Lianhu District are more commercial, while Baqiao and Weiyang District are mainly named in natural landscapes. The geographical distribution of connotation in streets names of Xi＇an in different periods represents the political space of its producers, being the result of games between ＂official＂ and ＂civilian＂ parties.

关 键 词：街巷地名 布迪厄理论 符号权利 核密度估计法 西安 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]