传统吉祥纹饰在针织毛绒复合地毯中的应用  

Application of traditional auspicious ornaments in composite knitted plush carpet

作　　者：徐跃帼[1] 尚亚力[1] XU Yueguo;SHANG Yali(Changzhou Textile Garment Institute, Changzhou,Jiangsu 213164, China)

机构地区：[1]常州纺织服装职业技术学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2018年第5期10-14,共5页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：采用文献资料法、案例分析法和生产实践,研究针织毛绒复合地毯对传统吉祥纹饰的传承与应用。根据传统吉祥纹饰的表现题材和寓意,概括出毛绒复合地毯图案多以植物花卉吉祥纹饰为主,几何纹饰为辅,主要分为写实性植物花卉、藤蔓类缠枝纹、宝相花3类,且传承了古典毛织地毯构图样式。在毛绒地毯的生产实践中,根据针织毛绒面料特点,针对针织毛绒地毯生产过程中花型受不同因素影响而变化的问题,总结出针织毛绒地毯图案设计要考虑外底无花纹部分面积的大小、边框线型、伸缩率、图案简洁等4个方面。This paper reported the inheritance and application of traditional auspicious ornamentation in knitted plush composite carpets by literature review,case study and production practice. According to the theme and meaning of traditional auspicious ornaments,this study showed that the main application of traditional auspicious ornaments in compound knitted plush carpet are plants and flowers decoration,Which have three categories of realistic plant flowers, vines and treasure and fairy flower. When designers design the pattern of a carpet,the geometric decoration is applied as supplement decorations,and the pattern of classical woolen carpet are also taken into consideration. In the production of plush carpet which based on the characteristics of knitted plush fabric,as the pattern of the decoration is changing due to different factors in the knitting plush carpet production process. The conclusions indicated that the pattern of knitted plush carpet design needs to consider four parts： the size of the outer background（ no pattern）,border style,stretch rate and simple pattern.

关 键 词：吉祥纹饰 毛绒地毯 表现形式 纹饰应用 图案设计 

分 类 号：TS186.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]