一位烟囱工演绎的图书馆——以位置叙事理论解读《图书馆》  

Deduction of the Library from a Chimney Worker——Interpret The Library by the Theory of Location Narration

作　　者：唐雷[1] 林春田[2] TANG Lei;LIN Chuntian

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学图书馆 [2]鲁东大学文学院

出　　处：《图书馆论坛》2018年第6期82-85,共4页Library Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13JYA880044)研究成果

摘　　要：阿·德布林的小说《图书馆》描述了一位因崇敬书却不敢看书,故而干坐于图书馆许多年的烟囱工弗里德尔,虽然不读书,他却认为自己学到了知识。这位烟囱工进入图书馆,就真的找到了获取知识的新方法吗?借助位置叙事理论,可以解读出弗里德尔眼中的图书馆是被仪式化的。图书馆象征着知识,这一认知已经进入了人类的集体无意识,是长期历史文化积淀的结果,烟囱工的行为只是这种无意识心理的外化。仪式感启动了弗里德尔由烟囱工到读者的位置转换,不读书只是其个人选择,可是人类真的需要具有仪式意味的图书馆摆在这里。Alfred Doeblin＇s novel The Library tells us a chimney worker who sat in the library for many years butdid not dare to read books because of his worship of the books. Although not reading,he considered that he hadbeen learning knowledge. Did he really find a new way to access to knowledge after he entered into the library？ Withthe help of the theory of location narration,we can see that the library is ritualized in Friedel＇s eyes. The librarysymbolizes knowledge. This consciousness has entered into the collective unconscious of human beings,which isthe result of the accumulation in long-term historical culture. The behavior of chimney worker is only the external-ization of this unconscious psychology. The feeling of ritual initiated Friedel a shift from the chimney worker to thereader. Not reading just was his personal choice,but humans really need a ritualized library here.

关 键 词：图书馆 位置叙事理论 仪式化图书馆 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]