社会资本理论在我国体育研究中的现状、特点与展望  

The Present Situation,Characteristics and Prospect of Social Capital Theory in the Research of Sports in China

作　　者：黄谦[1] 张晓丽 HUANG Qian;ZHANG Xiaoli(Department of Sports, Xi’an Physical Education University,Xi ’an 710068, Shaanxi, China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Xi’an Jiaotong University,Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China)

机构地区：[1]西安体育学院运动系,陕西西安710068 [2]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2018年第3期17-22,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助重点项目(16ATY002);国家社会科学基金资助西部项目(13XTY003)

摘　　要：回顾社会资本理论的发展、内涵、研究层次及在体育研究中的缘起,梳理社会资本理论在体育领域中的研究对象、研究层次和测量方法。认为:研究对象可分为体育活动个体、体育组织两类;研究层次包含微观、中观和宏观3个层次;测量方法包括以提名法和定位法为代表的微观测量方法,以不同维度和指标为代表的中观(包括宏观)层次社会资本测量方法,以整体网络测量为代表的社会资本测量方法。基于社会资本理论在体育研究领域中的优势和问题,指出未来的研究议题和方向。The study reviews the social capital theory ＇ s development,connotation,research level and origin in sports research as well as its research object and measurement methods.The study believes that the research object can be divided into two categories including the individuals and organizations; and the research level can be divided into three levels,that is,micro,meso and macro. In terms of the measurement methods,they include three levels： the micro social capital measurement,which is represented by nomination and positioning methods; the method of meso（ including macro） social capital measurement,represented by different dimensions and different indicators; and the whole network method of measuring social capital. With its present situation in the field of sports research,the study points out its future research topics and directions.

关 键 词：社会资本 体育研究 研究对象 研究层次 测量方法 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]