三峡库区旅游扶贫效率的时空演异及发展路径研究  

Study on Spatial and Temporal Performance of Tourism Poverty Alleviation in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

作　　者：杨光明[1] 杨航[1] 杨雪程 YANG Guang- ming, YANG Hang, YANG Xue - cheng(School of Management, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, Chin)

机构地区：[1]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2018年第6期868-872,888,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"三峡库区扶贫开发;生态承载和社会治理复合系统协调发展路径研究"(编号:16BGL122);重庆市社会科学规划项目"三峡库区人口适度;经济增长和生态承载复合系统协调发展路径研究"(编号:2015BS025)

摘　　要：运用数据包络分析法(DEA)测算出三峡库区各区县2011—2016年的旅游扶贫效率,结合MI指数评价其效率形态,分为潜力型、发展型、成熟型和衰落型,四种类型分别适用于产业借力发展模式、旅游产业战略联盟模式、政企社合作模式和对点扶持模式。结合GIS空间分析功能从产出效益角度与投入—产出效率角度研究其空间分异,两个角度共同揭示了旅游扶贫在空间上具备的聚集效益和区域间的差距,但某些区(县)旅游经济效益与旅游扶贫效率数据结果存在不协调,意味着必须在保证较高旅游效益的同时提高旅游扶贫效率,从而实现旅游的精准扶贫。This paper used data envelopment analysis（ DEA） to calculate the tourism poverty alleviation efficiency in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area from 2011 to 2016,and combining with the MI index to evaluate its efficiency form. It was divided into potential type,development type,mature type and decline type. They were applicable to the development mode of industry leveraging,the strategic alliance mode of tourism industry,the cooperation mode of government,industry and enterprises,and the mode of supporting. Spatial analysis was studied from the perspective of output benefit and input-output efficiency by combining GIS spatial analysis function. The two perspectives revealed the agglomeration benefits and inter-regional disparities in the tourism poverty alleviation. However,there were some inconsistencies between the economic benefits of tourism in some counties（ cities） and the efficiency data of tourism poverty alleviation,which implied that the higher tourism benefits and improved the efficiency of tourism poverty alleviation at the same time,so as to achieve accurate tourism poverty alleviation.

关 键 词：旅游扶贫效率 时间演进 空间分异 DEA GIS 

分 类 号：F592.99[经济管理—旅游管理]