制造业出口服务化与价值链提升——基于出口复杂度的视角  

Export Servitization and Value Chain Upgrading in Manufacturing Sectors——From Perspective of Export Sophistication

作　　者：王思语[1] 郑乐凯 WANG Siyu ,ZHENG Lekai

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院 [2]复旦大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2018年第5期92-102,共11页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"全球大宗商品定价机制演进与国际经贸格局变迁研究"(15ZDA058);国家社会科学基金项目"价值链视角下的本地市场;创新资源投入与出口企业技术创新研究"(17BJL107);国家社会科学基金青年项目"全球创新链视角下的中国生产性服务业内生性发展机制研究"(17CJY045)

摘　　要：制造业服务化是推动制造业转型升级的关键,也是攀升全球价值链地位、增强国际竞争力的有效途径。本文采用2016版WIOD数据库,测算了2000—2014年世界主要经济体国家层面的制造业出口服务化程度,并实证检验了制造业出口服务化对出口产品复杂度的影响。结果表明:(1)制造业出口服务化程度的加强有利于出口复杂度水平的提升;(2)从区分出口服务化价值的来源来看,无论是本国还是国外服务要素出口占比的提高,二者均对出口复杂度提升具有促进作用;(3)相比于其他服务要素,邮电通信、金融服务等生产性服务对一国出口复杂度水平的影响更为显著。Export servitization is the key to promote the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry. It is an effective way to climb the higher status of the value chain and enhance the international competitiveness of one country. This paper utilizes the 2016 version of WIOD database to calculate the servitization degree in export of 41 countries from 2000 to 2014. In addition, the paper also uses the empirical methodology to estimate the influence of servitization on export sophistication in manufacturing sectors. The results show that：（1）with the improvement of the export servitization of a country＇ s manufacturing industry, the export sophistication level of the country will be significantly enhanced;（2） from the viewpoint of distinguishing the value of export services, the increase in the proportion of both domestic and foreign service factors has promoted the degree of export sophistication;（3） with the increase of the producer services input, such as post and telecommunications, financial services and so on,the export sophistication level is also significantly upgrading.

关 键 词：制造业 出口服务化 价值链提升 出口复杂度 增加值贸易 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济] F746.12