基于MSP430南极冰盖冰雪监测站设计与应用  

Design and Application of Snow Monitoring Station for Antarctic Ice Sheets Based on MSP430

作　　者：丁云风 窦银科[1] 潘曜 裴玉晶 DING Yun-feng;DOU Yin-ke;PAN Yao;PEI Yu-jing(College of Electrical and Power Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Chin)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院

出　　处：《控制工程》2018年第5期746-751,共6页Control Engineering of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(41176080);国家海洋局“南北极环境综合考察与评估”专项(CHINARE20l5-02-02)

摘　　要：南极冰盖冰物质平衡对研究全球变暖海平面变化有重要意义,南极冰盖表面冰雪过程变化是研究冰物质平衡的基础。文章设计了一种用于南极冰盖上定点监测冰雪变化过程的自动监测站及远程监测系统,包括南极冰盖10m深温度剖面的温度链的研制,集成了温度链、风速、风向、超声波及光照度等传感器的冰盖冰雪过程变化综合监测站系统,并利用美国铱星网络设计了远程监测网;该监测站已于中国第32次南极考察期间在中山站至昆仑站的冰盖断面上安装使用,经过对南极实时传回国内数据的分析,验证了该监测站实现冰盖表面冰雪多参数自动监测的可行性,为研究南极冰盖冰物质平衡提供了可靠的基础数据。To investigate the sea-level rise caused by global warming, it is important to assess polar ice sheets mass balance, and the Antarctic ice sheet ice surface change process is the research base of the ice sheet mass balance. In the paper, automatic monitoring stations and the remote monitoring system for the ice change process on the Antarctic ice sheet are designed, including the development of temperature chain for the 10 m deep temperature profile of the Antarctic ice sheet, and temperature chain, wind speed sensors, wind direction sensors, ultrasonic sensors and light sensors are integrated into a set of comprehensive monitoring stations for studying ice sheet ice process changes, and a remote monitoring network is designed by US Iridium network. The station has been installed at Zhongshan Station to Kunlun Station in China during the 32 nd Antarctic expedition. The real-time data is analyzed, and the feasibility of the automatic monitoring stations is verified, which provides a reliable data base for studying the ice sheet mass balance of the Antarctic ice.

关 键 词：传感器 冰雪过程变化 温度链 综合监测站 

分 类 号：TP20[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] TN927[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]