绵阳市涪城区城市独居老年人心理健康状况及影响因素  被引量:6

Level and influencing factors of mental health of old solitary people in Fucheng District of Mianyang City

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作  者:杜陈英 龚晓玲 姚惠[2] 曾丽[2] 罗春红[2] DU Chen-yin;GONG Xiao-lin;YAO Hui;ZENG Li;LUO Chun-hong(Geriatrics Department;Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology,Mianyang Third People's Hospital,Mianyang Sichuan, 621000, China)

机构地区:[1]绵阳市第三人民医院老年病科,四川绵阳621000 [2]绵阳市第三人民医院神经内科,四川绵阳621000

出  处:《职业与健康》2018年第8期1060-1063,共4页Occupation and Health

基  金:四川省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(2014SZ0154)

摘  要:目的通过对绵阳市涪城区城市独居老年人心理健康状况调查及影响因素分析,以期为政府和社区制定独居老年人养老政策和心理干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用一般资料调查表及老年人心理健康自评工具,2016年8—10月随机抽取绵阳市涪城区212名城市独居老人进行调查,并与非独居的220名城市老人进行对照分析。结果 212名城市独居老年人心理健康得分为42.41±7.62,城市独居老人心理健康状况显著低于非独居老人(P<0.05)。多元回归分析显示:文化程度、月收入、子女看望频率和患病情况是独居老人心理健康的影响因素。结论该市独居老年人心理健康状况欠佳,提高独居老年人心理健康需考虑文化程度、月收入和子女看望频率等多维因素。[Objective]To investigate the mental health level and its influencing factors of old solitary people in Fucheng District of Mianyang City,provide references for the government and the community to make the elderly-care service policies and psychological intervention measures. [Methods] Using the general information questionnaire and elderly mental health selfassessment tool,212 old solitary people who were randomly collected from Fucheng District of Mianyang City were investigated from August to October in 2016,and compared with 220 elderly people who did not live alone. [Results] For 212 respondents,their score of mental health was 42.41±7.62,and the mental health of solitary group was worse than that of non-solitary group(P0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that education,monthly income,children visiting frequency and illness were influencing factors of mental health in old solitary people. [Conclusion] The mental health of old solitary people in the city is relatively poor. Multidimensional factors such as education,monthly income and child visiting frequency should be considered to improve the mental health of the old solitary people.

关 键 词:城市 独居老人 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号:R395[哲学宗教—心理学]

 

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