心理干预对不孕症助孕成功患者产后生活质量及情绪的影响  

EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION FOR POSTPARTUM OF INFERTILITY PATIENTS ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND EMOTIONS

作　　者：袁羽[1] 刘豫军[1] 卢艳 Yuan Yu;Liu Yujun;Lu Yan(Tangshan Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital, Tangshan 063000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]河北省唐山市妇幼保健院,063000

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2018年第2期214-217,共4页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

基　　金：河北省2018年度医学科学研究重点课题计划(编号:20181347)

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对不孕症患者助孕成功产后生活质量及情绪的影响。方法选择2015年1月—2018年1月在该院进行分娩的不孕症患者,共242例。通过随机数表法将其分为121例观察组,121例对照组。二组患者在年龄,原发、继发不孕,文化程度等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。对照组进行产后的常规护理,包括预防感染、产后指导、新生儿护理等。观察组在此基础上,进行心理干预。使用36条目简明量表(SF-36),对不孕症患者助孕成功产后生活质量进行评价。使用PANAS(positive and negative affect schedule)积极消极情感量表,评价不孕症患者助孕成功产后的积极消极情绪。结果观察组与对照组SF-36量表结果比较,八项指标中,除躯体健康外,躯体角色功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、生命活力、社会功能、情绪角色功能、心理功能差异都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组PANAS量表结果比较,积极情绪、消极情绪差异都具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预提高了不孕症患者助孕成功产后的生活质量;积极情绪增加,消极情绪减少。Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention for postpartum of infertility patients about quality of life,positive effects and negative emotions.Methods From January 2015 to January 2018,a total of 242 patients with infertility patients in author＇s hospital childbirth were chosen as the subjects.And they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,121 cases in each group.Two groups of patients in age,primary,secondary infertility,and degree of cultural comparison showed no statistically significant difference（P〉0.05）.The control group used postpartum care,included the prevention of infection,guidance of postpartum and neonatal care,while the observation group used the psychological intervention on that basis.SF-36 scale was used to evaluate the quality of life of infertility patients.PANAS（Positive and Negative Affect Schedule）was used to evaluate the positive/negative emotions in postpartum infertility patients.Results For eight index of SF-36 scale,there were statistically significant（P〈0.05）between the two groups on body role function,body pain,general health,energy,social function,emotional role function,psychological function,in addition to the body health.And on PANAS scale,positive/negative emotions were also statistically significant difference（P〈0.05）between the two groups.Conclusion The quality of life of postpartum of infertility patients are improved by psychological intervention,and positive emotion is increased,negative emotion is decreased.

关 键 词：心理干预 不孕症 生活质量 情绪 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]