进境船舶携带磷化铝残渣的处置监管  

Supervision problems on the disposal of aluminum phosphide residue in entry ships

作　　者：翟会锋 胡长松[1] 解飚[1] 化丽丹[1] ZHAI Hui-feng, HU Chang-song, XIE Biao, HUA Li-dan(Taizhou Enty-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Taizhou, Jiangsu 225300, Chin)

机构地区：[1]泰州出入境检验检疫局,江苏泰州225300

出　　处：《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2018年第2期109-111,共3页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

摘　　要：进口粮食普遍使用磷化铝熏蒸。随着我国粮食进口量的增加,装载粮食的进境船舶携带的磷化铝残渣处置的监管成为一个难题。本文阐述了磷化铝残渣的主要成分、危害及其危险废物的属性,分析了当前监管中存在的职能分散、认知不够及无害化处理设施不足等问题,并提出建立联合执法机制、加强宣传教育及科学规划无害化处理设施等相关建议。Aluminum phosphide fumigation is widely used in imported grain. With the increasing of imported grain,it is becoming a difficult problem to supervise the disposal of aluminum phosphide residue in entry ships. This paper described the main components,harmful and hazardous waste property of aluminum phosphide residue. The problems of aluminum phosphide residue management such as indestinct management authority,lacking of knowledge and harmless treatment facilities were analyzed,and some suggestions such as establishing a joint law enforcement mechanism,strengthening publicity and education and planning to improve the facilities for harmful treatment in scientific way were proposed.

关 键 词：进境 粮食 磷化铝 残渣 

分 类 号：R185.35[医药卫生—流行病学]