论智力残障者性权利的司法保护  

On Judicial Protection of Sexual Rights of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities

作　　者：张强[1] ZHANG Qiang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100087

出　　处：《残疾人研究》2018年第1期64-68,共5页Disability Research

摘　　要：性权利是一种具有普适性的基本人权,智力残障者的性权利理应得到尊重与保护,对我国具有法律约束力的《残疾人权利公约》可以提供法律依据。我国司法实践中,与智力残障者发生性关系,不论智力残障者是否同意,一律定强奸罪的家长主义做法,忽视了智力残障者的性自治,也不符合其最大利益。我国在司法上应该借鉴域外的经验,对同意的认定采取情境化的方法,以克服家长主义的缺陷。Sexual rights is a kind of universal and basic human rights and sexual rights of persons with intellectual disabilities deserve respect and protection. The Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has the legal binding force in China. In our judicial practice, whether or not persons with intellectual disabilities agree, that the accused are convicted of crime of raping in a paternalism way ignores their sexual autonomy and does not conform to their best interests. Thus, we should adopt the situational method of affirming the agreement by drawing lessons from foreign countries to overcome the shortcoming of the paternalism.

关 键 词：智力残障者 性权利 同意 家长主义 情境化方法 性自治 

分 类 号：C913.69[经济管理]