非洲主要寄生虫病的疾病负担与防控挑战  

Global burden and challenges of parasitic diseases in Africa

作　　者：李伊婷 任光辉[2] 梁幼生[3] 杨坤[3] 孙乐平[3] 李石柱[1] 吕山[1] 贾铁武[1] LI Yi-ting;REN Guang-hui;LIANG You-sheng;YANG Kun;SUN Le-ping;LI Shi-zhu;LU Shan;JIA Tie-wu(National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Diseases Control and Prevention, WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases, Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Shanghai 200025, China;Hunan Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, China;Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心国家卫生和计划生育委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室,上海200025 [2]湖南省血吸虫病防治所 [3]江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所

出　　处：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2018年第2期226-231,共6页Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2016ZX10004222-004)

摘　　要：寄生虫病是与贫穷密切相关的感染性疾病,主要流行于热带、亚热带地区。非洲是寄生虫病的主要流行区,非洲疟疾、血吸虫病疾病负担的全球占比均超过了85%。本文就非洲地区主要寄生虫病的疾病负担、地区分布与防控策略进行综述,旨在推动这一区域寄生虫病防治进程。Parasitic diseases are common infectious diseases closely related to poverty,which are mainly endemic in the tropical and subtropical regions. Africa is the major epidemic area of parasitic diseases,and the global burden of malaria and schistosomiasis is over 85% in Africa. This paper reviews the disease burden,regional distribution and control strategies of the main parasitic diseases in Africa,in order to promote the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in this area.

关 键 词：寄生虫病 被忽视热带病 疾病负担 非洲 DALYS 防控策略 

分 类 号：R53[医药卫生—内科学]