医院静脉用药调配中心洁净环境卫生学调查  

Hygienic Investigation on Cleanness of Environment in Intravenous Medicine Admixture Service Center of Hospitals

作　　者：王非[1] 陈艳华[1] 黄涛[1] 李开宇[1] 庞浩[1] WANG Fei;CHEN Yanhua;HUANG Tao;LI Kaiyu;PANG Hao

机构地区：[1]湖南省疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《环境卫生学杂志》2018年第2期120-125,共6页JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE

摘　　要：目的了解医院静脉用药调配中心洁净环境卫生学状况及其主要影响因素,为其监督管理提供科学依据。方法对12家医院静脉用药调配中心洁净区域106间房间进行检测并对初检结果进行分析。结果106间洁净房间总体合格率为69.8%,悬浮粒子最大允许数合格率最低(79.2%);静态房间合格率比空态房间低(χ~2=13.391,P=0.000);配液类房间合格率比辅助类房间低(χ~2=4.809,P=0.028);配液类房间中负压配液房合格率比正压配液房低(P=0.029);辅助类房间中二更、一更、洗衣间的合格率未见统计学差异(χ~2=3.622,P=0.164)。结论应重视在静态条件下的检测,加强配液类房间的管理和监督,负压配液房是管理和监督的重点,悬浮粒子最大允许数为主要影响因素。Objectives To investigate the hygienic conditions and influencing factors on the cleanness of environment in the intravenous medicine admixture service center of hospitals,so as to provide scientific basis for administration and surveillance.Methods The investigation was conducted in 106 cleaning rooms of 12 hospitals and the initial inspection result were analyzed.Results The total qualified rate of 106 cleaning rooms was 69.8%; the qualified rate of permitted suspended particles concentration was the lowest(79.2%）; the qualified rate of clean rooms at static state was lower than that at newly built state(χ-2= 13.391,P = 0.000）; the qualified rate of cleaning liquor rooms for liquid preparation was lower than that for clean auxiliary rooms(χ-2= 4.809,P =0.028）; the qualified rate of cleaning liquor rooms with negative pressure was lower than those with positive pressure(P = 0.029）; no statistically significant difference was shown among different auxiliary rooms(χ-2= 3.622,P= 0.164）.Conclusions The administration and surveillance on the cleanness of liquor rooms in hospitals for intravenous liquid medicine preparation should be strengthened.The investigation on cleaning rooms at static state should be concerned,and focused on liquor rooms with negative pressure.The concentration of suspended particles was the main factor influencing the qualified rate.

关 键 词：静脉用药调配中心 洁净环境 卫生学调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.38[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]