全国960所县级中医类医院中医药服务特色核心指标分析  

Analysis on Core Indexes of TCM Services in 960 County-Llevel TCM Hospitals in China

作　　者：马晨骋 房耘耘[1] 石学峰[1] 袁淑婷 王宗武[1] 王丹[1] MA Chen-cheng;FANG Yun-yun;SHI Xue-feng;YUAN Shu-ting;WANG Zong-wu;WANG Dan(College of Management, Belting University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学管理学院,北京100029

出　　处：《中医药导报》2018年第11期1-4,8,共5页Guiding Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：北京市卫生和计划生育委员会项目

摘　　要：目的:分析全国县级中医类医院中医药服务特色关键指标的变化趋势,为促进县级中医类医院中医药服务特色的发挥提供研究支撑。方法:对2012—2015年960所县级中医类医院中医药服务特色的核心指标进行分析,主要分析方法包括描述性统计分析、趋势分析和相关分析。结果:2012—2015年的中医处方占门诊药物处方数之比从35.00%增加到43.85%;中医类别执业医师占比从14.18%降至13.94%;中医处方占门诊药物处方数之比与中医类别执业医师占比的相关系数均<0.25,呈微弱的正相关关系。结论:县级中医类医院中医药服务特色发挥逐年增强,门诊中医药处方占门诊药物处方数之比与中医类别执业医师占比的关系虽有统计学意义,但是相关系数偏低,说明中医类别人员增减不是影响中医药优势发挥的全部或核心因素。Objective： To analyze the trends of key indexes of TCM service characteristics in county-level TCM hospitals in China, as research support for promoting the service characteristics of Chinese medicine in county-level TCM hospitals. Methods： The core indexes of traditional Chinese medicine service in 960 countylevel TCM hospitals were analyzed from 2012 to 2015. The main methods include descriptive statistics analysis,trend analysis and correlation analysis. Results： From 2012 to 2015 the TCM prescription proportion increased from 35.00% to 43.85%; Herbalist doctors accounted from 14.18% to 13.94%. The Correlation Coefficients of TCM prescription proportion and herbalist doctors proportion along with time change are less than 0.25, which show a weak positive correlation. Conclusion： The county-level TCM hospitals have enhanced characteristic service of Chinese Medicine year by year. The relationship between TCM prescription proportion and herbalist doctors proportion had statistical significance, but the correlation coefficients were extremely low. The results show that increase or decrease of Chinese medical personnel aren＇t all or core factors of the effect of traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：中医处方 中医服务 地区差异 激励 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]