两晋上巳诗赋的多样图景  

The Diverse Pictures of Poetry and Fu(赋) at the Shangsi Festival in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：来森华 LAI Sen-hua(Department of Chinese, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510275, PRC)

机构地区：[1]中山大学中文系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》2018年第3期51-56,共6页Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"<全先秦汉魏晋南北朝文>编纂整理与研究"(10&ZD103)

摘　　要：上巳节俗在晋代颇受重视,赋诗成为节俗活动新的要素,也有不少反映上巳节俗的文人诗赋涌现,两晋遂成为上巳诗赋的繁荣期。由于受到政治导向、时代风气、地域特征、个体知识结构、人生经历等因素的影响,两晋上巳诗赋呈现出多样图景。以"华林园赋诗"为代表的皇家宴会上产生的上巳诗歌,作为应制之篇,歌功颂德之迹明显。西晋其他场合生成的上巳诗赋,大多铺写上巳盛景,呈现节俗活动,具有较大的礼俗认识价值,分别以潘尼《三月三日洛水作诗》与张协《洛禊赋》为翘楚;亦有诗歌在此之外有感情寄托。"兰亭集会"上批量生成的上巳诗,或描摹山水之盛,或表达畅游之快,或谈玄析理,或睹乐生悲。少量散见的东晋上巳诗歌,亦没有跳出《兰亭诗》的表现范畴。The Shangsi Festival is very popular in the Jin dynasty,which is the first boom about the poetry and Fu（赋）created at the Shangsi Festival.However,due to the influence of many factors,such as political orientation,social mores,regional characteristics,individual knowledge structure,life experience and etc.,these literary works present a variety of images.The poems in the royal banquets have obvious traces of singing merits and praising virtues.Other literary works in the West Jin Dynasty mostly describe the scenario or present festive activities,which have high value in terms of folk custom,such as Pan Ni＇s poem and Zhang Xie＇Fu.But a few poems have some specific feelings.There is a variety of topics in the poetry in the Orchid Pavilion Gathering,for example,pure description of landscape,the outpouring of carefree mood,elucidation of metaphysical theory,sadness in happiness and etc.Other scattered poems in the Shangsi Festival in the East Jin Dynasty also belong to the performance category of the poetry in the Orchid Pavilion Gathering.

关 键 词：两晋 上巳节俗 赋诗活动 上巳诗赋 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]