2017年土地科学研究重点进展评述及2018年展望——土地工程与信息技术分报告  

Progress Review on Land Science Research in 2017 and Prospects for 2018: the Sub-report on Land Engineering and Information Technology

作　　者：胡振琪[1] 王晓彤[1] 梁宇生[1] 赵会顺 陈洋 曹瑜 HU Zhen-qi;WANG Xiao-tong;LIANG Yu-sheng;ZHAO Hui-shun;CHEN Yang;CAO Yu(Institute of Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)土地复垦与生态重建研究所,北京100083

出　　处：《中国土地科学》2018年第3期89-96,共8页China Land Science

基　　金：国土资源事务费项目"土地学科进展与土地科学前沿问题研究"(TD171602-01);中国科协精品科技期刊工程项目学术质量提升项目--<中国土地科学>(JPQK4-X-043)

摘　　要：研究目的:归纳分析2017年国内外土地工程与信息技术领域的研究进展,展望未来研究趋势。研究方法:文献法。研究结果:国内外土地工程与信息技术领域关注的主题相似,但侧重点有所不同。与国外研究相比,国内土地工程与信息技术领域紧紧围绕"实现土地的合理开发与利用",着重从学科建设、生态整理、整理监管、村庄整理、复垦质量与新技术、污染土地修复等方面开展相关研究。另外,无人机航空摄影测量技术在土地信息采集中的广泛应用成为关注的焦点。研究结论:2017年,土地工程与信息技术领域在学科建设、土地生态整治、整治新技术和质量、信息采集处理技术的革新等均取得了较大的进展;2018年,随着国家生态文明建设的不断深入,土地工程领域的研究重点将是生态整治原理与技术的进一步提升,土地信息技术领域将更加注重新技术新装备的推广应用。The purpose of this paper is to summarize the research progress on land engineering and information technology in 2017 and give prospect in 2018. The method of literature analysis was employed. The results indicate that the theme of land engineering and information technology is rather similar in China and abroad but the oversea and domestic scholars had different focuses in 2017. Compared with the foreign studies, the domestic land engineering and information technology was closely related to ＂rational development and utilization of land＂ and paid more attention to discipline construction, ecological land consolidation, supervision, village consolidation, land reclamation quality, new technologies, and contaminated land remediation. In addition, it should be noticed that the hot area of research was the extensive application of UAV aerial photogrammetric technology in land information acquisition. In conclusion, in 2017, the field of land engineering and information technology made great progress in the discipline construction, land ecological improvement, new technology and quality, and innovation of information collection and processing technology. In 2018, with the deepening of the national ecological civilization construction, land engineering research will focus on improving the ecological renovation principle and technology; and land information technology will pay more attention to extension and application of new technology and new equipment.

关 键 词：土地整治 土地开发 土地复垦 土地修复 土地信息技术 综述 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]