园林植物季相变化对园林空间景观营造的影响  

Effects of Seasonal Changes of Garden Plants on the Construction of Spatial Landscape Pattern

作　　者：沙新美[1] Sha Xinmei(Suzhou Insitute of Trade ＆ Commerce, Suzhou, 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州经贸职业技术学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2018年第9期3078-3084,共7页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：2017年度苏州市社会科学基金项目(Y2017JX67)资助

摘　　要：城市园林景观属于现代城市建设过程中备受关注的话题,其在建设过程中属于具备生命力的景观,也是人类社会现代化及情感化的物化形态,还是经济、政治及文化、技术相互结合的产物。植物属于园林设计过程中唯一具有生命、周期性变化的要素,利用其鲜明特点的季相变化实现规划设计,能够对园林整体景观的效果进行有效丰富。园林植物季相变化主要包括空间、色彩两部分,其色彩季相变化包括叶、花、果、枝干,空间特征为植物的不同时期。在实现园林配置过程中,全面研究植物季相变化具有重要的作用,其能够有效提高园林的作用。基于此,本研究从功能和美感两个方面对园林植物季相变化对于园林空间景观营造的影响进行分析,从而分析园林植物季相变化的特点,以此提高不同季节园林植物景观配置的合理性,从而提高园林空间景观建设的水平。Urban garden landscape is a topic of concern in the process of modern city construction. In the process of construction, it belongs to the landscape with vitality. It＇s also a materialized form of human society＇s modernization and emotion, and a product of the combination of economy, politics, culture and technology as well. Plants are the only elements that have life and periodicity in the landscape design process. Using their distinctive characteristics of seasonal changes to plan and design can effectively enrich the overall landscape effect. The aspect change of landscape plants mainly include space and colour. The aspect changes of color include leaves,flowers, fruits, branches, and branches, while the spatial characteristics are realized by different stages of plants.In the process of implementing garden configuration, it is very important to study the seasonal change of plants in an all-round way, which can effectively improve the function of garden. Based on this, this paper analyzed the effect of the seasonal change of garden plants on the construction of spatial landscape from the aspects of function and aesthetics. Thus, the characteristics of seasonal variation of garden plants were analyzed, so as to improve the rationality of plant landscape allocation in different seasons, and improve the level of spatial landscape construction.

关 键 词：园林植物 季相变化 景观营造 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺] TU986[农业科学—园艺学]