族群互动与“南北朝”现象:一个体制问题的政治学思考  

Ethnic Interactions and Chinese Institutional History: Southern and Northern Dynasties From a Political Viewpoint

作　　者：阎步克 YAN Buke

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国古代史研究中心

出　　处：《思想战线》2018年第3期94-101,共8页Thinking

摘　　要：北方族群对中国制度史留下了多方面影响,其中包括其所建立的若干异族王朝,一定程度上影响了传统政治体制的形态与方向。从政治学上说,其影响可简要归结为强化专制集权和激活官僚体制。学者提出了一个"两个南北朝"的概念。在"两个南北朝"的时代,南系王朝的某些政治变迁,令中国史的另一些可能性显露出来了。而在这时,北系由少数民族入主建立的王朝,构成了一个"矫枉过正"的分力。这个分力的基础是"部族武力的体制化"。The ethnic groups in northern China influenced Chinese institutional history in many aspects. For instance,the regimes they established changed the formation and direction of traditional institutional systems in some ways. Politically,those influences can be generalized as follows： strengthening the centralized power and activating the bureaucratic systems. Some scholars have proposed that there existed ＂two Southern and Northern D ynasties＂. During the two periods of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,some political changes in the southern dynasties have revealed some other possibilities of the Chinese history while the northern dynasties founded by nomadic minorities became the other component power based on the institutionalization of tribal forces.

关 键 词：北方族群 制度史 “两个南北朝” “部族武力的体制化” 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学]