北京市某社区居民心理卫生知识调查及心理健康宣教干预模式研究  

An investigation on residents' knowledge of mental health and the intervention mode of its education——a case study of a community in Beijing

作　　者：李红秋 崔宏亮 宋郡 李雪秋 LI Hongqiu;CUI Hongliang;SONG Jun;LI Xueqiu(Health Service Center for Beijing Shuangjin Community, Beo＇ing 100020, China)

机构地区：[1]北京市双井社区卫生服务中心,北京100020 [2]北京市精神疾病预防控制中心 [3]广州市胸科医院

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2018年第7期637-639,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BA177B08)

摘　　要：目的调查分析北京市朝阳区城乡结合的某社区居民心理卫生知识的知晓率,为建立一套适用于社区使用且易于推广的普通人群心理干预模式提供科学参考。方法使用统一调查问卷、署名自填的调查方法,对北京市朝阳区城乡结合的某社区居民心理卫生知识进行心理健康宣教前后知晓率的改变情况的调查,分析干预前后知晓率变化情况。采用Epi Data数据录入,使用SPSS 17.0对一般情况的构成比、心理卫生相关知识干预前后的知晓率进行对比分析。结果干预前后各发出问卷1 000份,分别收回978份和982份,有效问答率分别为97.8%和98.2%。居民对心理卫生知识的20个问题的干预前后回答正确率分别为71.3%和80.0%(χ2=24.31,P<0.05)。干预后在性别、年龄、民族和文化程度以及家族史的知晓率均显著提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论设立社区宣传、成立心理疾病和心身疾病病人俱乐部等4种教育宣传模式,可作为社区居民的心理健康宣教干预模式。Objective To investigate and analyze the awareness rate of mental health knowledge of the residents in a community located at urban-rural fringe area in Chaoyang District to provide a scientific reference for the establishment of a set of psychological intervention model. Methods A questionnaire survey with self-signed signature was conducted to investigate the changes of awareness rates before and after the mental health education. And the Epi Data entry and the SPSS 17. 0 software were adopted to conduct comparative analysis on the constituent ratio of the general situation and the change of awareness rates before and after the intervention. Results A total of 1 000 questionnaires were sent out before and after the intervention,and 978 and 982 copies were recovered,respectively,with the effective rates of answer being 97. 8% and 98. 2% respectively. The accuracy of the 20 questions about mental health were 71. 3% and 80. 0%(χ2= 24. 31,P〈0. 05） respectively. Hence,there was no statistical significance,while there were significant improvement of awareness rates in terms of gender,age,ethnicity,education level and family history(P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Community advocacy and the establishment of patient clubs targeted at mental psychosomatic disease can function as intervention models of mental health publicity and education.

关 键 词：心理卫生知识 知晓率 心理健康宣教干预模式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]