略论清乾隆年间宫廷修史的历史贡献  

On The Qing Qianlong Court's Contribution to Official Compilation of History Books

作　　者：方瑞丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学图书馆

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2018年第3期135-142,共8页Palace Museum Journal

摘　　要：乾隆时期,社会、政治相对稳定,经济获得较大发展,财政收入稳定增长,府库充裕,为朝廷组织学术研究、图书编纂提供了坚实的物质基础。乾隆年间官修书籍达200余种,其中具有镜鉴作用的史书编纂是最大部分,先后编纂了137种史书。这些门类齐全、数量众多的官修史书,涉及领域之广泛,编纂体例之完备,资料价值之高,图书题材之拓展,编辑考订之全面,都是空前的。In the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong's(乾隆) administration held a vast-scaled compiling activity of books and academic research when the society and politics was relatively stable, the economy grew and the national wealth increased. As the result of it, over 200 types of volumes are completed, the majority of which are history books of 137 kinds that offer the later generations for inspirations and references. Such a large number of official history books cover a wide range of fields with complete compilation principles and layout, valuable data, expansive subjects, and considerate edit and textual research, it is unprecedented in history.

关 键 词：乾隆朝 官修史书 文化政策 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]