花园幽径句解码效果与反应时的关联性研究  

Towards the Relevance Between Effect and Time of Garden Path Sentence Processing

作　　者：杜家利 于屏方[3] DU Jiali;YU Pingfang(Lab of Language Engineering and Computing, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510420, China;School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China;Faculty of Chinese Language and Culture, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510420, China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学语言工程与计算实验室,广东广州510420 [2]南京大学外国语学院,江苏南京210093 [3]广东外语外贸大学中国语言文化学院,广东广州510420

出　　处：《中文信息学报》2018年第4期13-23,30,共12页Journal of Chinese Information Processing

基　　金：国家留学基金(201507150009;201607150007);中国博士后特别资助项目(2016T90440);中国博士后一等资助项目(2015M570424);广东省社科项目(GD15HWW02);国家语委项目(HQ135-20)

摘　　要：该文以126名中国大学生为测试样本,并采用非独立t检验为计算方法,讨论英语花园幽径句解码效果与解码反应时之间的关联性。花园幽径句是能引发行进错位的局部歧义句,大学生在歧义消解过程中易产生认知困惑。在其他条件不变的情况下,先后两次的语言实验将单样本花园幽径句的反应时从5s延长至10s,并进行了相应的t值计算。S1实验中,测定5s反应时和10s反应时的非独立t检验值为3.71,大于理论临界值并具有显著性差异。在S2-S100的实验中,分析发现材料的选择对实验结果有影响。总体而言,英语花园幽径句解码效果与解码反应时之间具有一定关联性,阅读时间的延长可以在一定程度上帮助学生更好地消解局部歧义。This research discusses the correlation between decoding effect of English garden path sentence and reaction time in the method of a paired sample T-test based on the data from 126 Chinese college students.Garden path sentence is a kind of local ambiguity sentence which can easily lead the students down to cognitive confusion.With other experimental conditions fixed,we extend the reaction time from 5 seconds to 10 seconds in two experiments for a single sample of garden path sentence,and then calculate the students＇T-test.The paired sample t-test for S1 gets the result of 3.71 which is larger than the critical value.For the experiments of S2-S100,we find the fact that the chosen sentences may affect the experimental results.Generally speaking,there is significant correlation effect,between different reaction time during the processing of English garden path sentence,and the extension of reading reaction time can,to some extent,help students to better disambiguate the local ambiguity sentence.

关 键 词：计算语言学 花园幽径句 非独立t检验 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]