中国半边莲亚科植物栽培研究  

Research progress on plant cultivation of Lobelioideae Schonland in China

作　　者：张宇[1] 林贺 孙佳明[1] 张辉[1] 高晓晨[1] ZHANG Yu;LIN He;SUN Jiaming;ZHANG Hui;GAO Xiaochen(Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun 130117, China;Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China)

机构地区：[1]长春中医药大学,长春130117 [2]吉林农业大学,长春130118

出　　处：《吉林中医药》2018年第5期581-584,共4页Jilin Journal of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：吉林省教委科研基金(吉教科合字[2016]第29号);吉林省科技发展计划基金(20150203005YY)

摘　　要：半边莲亚科植物具有清热解毒,治疗癌症等丰富的药用价值,尤其是半边莲属植物更是含有生物碱、多炔类化合物、皂苷等,其理化性质的研究目前在国内外也非常火热,对于扩大半边莲亚科植物的栽培以及生产的形式刻不容缓;国内对于半边莲、山梗菜的栽培生产,目前来说是一条投资少、简单可行的致富途径,其中半边莲亚科植物包括半边莲、山梗菜、铜锤玉带草3种植物,这3种植物的栽培都是从土壤栽培,组织培养与快速繁殖,以及病虫害防治等方面进行考究。中国存在的半边莲亚科除上述3种外其余种植物缺乏研究报道的结论,以期为该亚科植物的研究作一参考。The Lobelia subfamily has clear medicinal properties such as detoxification and treatment of cancer, especially the plants of the genus Lobelia contain alkaloids, polyacetylenes, saponins, etc. The physicochemical properties of the plants are currently very hot at home and abroad. For the cultivation and production of the lobelia subfamily, it is imperative that the cultivation and production of the lobelia subfamily plant is domestic; For the cultivation and production of lobelia and peduncle, at present, it is a simple and feasible way to get rich, in which the lobelia subfamily includes lobelia There are three kinds of plants, such as pedicel, peduncle, and copper-hammer and jasmine grass. The cultivation of these three kinds of plants is studied from the aspects of soil cultivation, tissue culture and rapid propagation, and pest and disease control. In addition to the above three species, the existence of the subfamily Lobelia subfamily in China lacks studies and conclusions, with a view to provide a reference for the research of this subfamily plant.

关 键 词：半边莲亚科 半边莲 山梗菜 铜锤玉带草 栽培 

分 类 号：R282.2[医药卫生—中药学]