我国大豆产业发展现状及振兴策略  

Development Status of China's Soybean Industry and Strategies of Revitalizing

作　　者：查霆 钟宣伯 周启政 何梦迪 汪桂凤 尤金华[2] 汪自强[1] 唐桂香[1] ZHA Ting;ZHONG Xuan-bo;ZHOU Qi-zheng;HE Meng-di;WANG Gui-feng;YOU Jin-hua;WANG Zi- qiang;TANG Gui-xiang(Institute of Crop Science/College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;Crain and Oil Station of Agri- ahural Bureau in Liandu District, Lishui 323000, China)

机构地区：[1]农业与生物技术学院/作物科学研究所浙江大学,浙江杭州310058 [2]浙江省丽水市莲都区农业局粮油站,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《大豆科学》2018年第3期458-463,共6页Soybean Science

基　　金：农业部转基因生物新品种重大专项(2016ZX08004-004-005)

摘　　要：大豆(Glycine max(L.)Merr.)起源于我国,是我国重要的油料作物和高蛋白粮饲兼用作物,种植面积仅次于水稻、玉米和小麦,居第四位。然而多年来,我国大豆生产一直停滞不前,大豆总产自20世纪50年代初期的世界第一位,滑坡到现在的世界第四,同时也由大豆第一出口国变成第一进口国,大豆产业面临着依赖进口的危机。本文在整理1961年以来我国大豆种植面积、产量和贸易数据基础上,提出目前我国大豆产业存在的危机及如何在危机中发展大豆产业的策略。Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is originated from China, the planting area is lower than rice, corn and wheat. Soybean plays important roles in areas of oil crop, high-protein food and high-protein animal husbandry. However, China＇s soybean production has been stagnant these years, the total yield has fallen to the fourth place in the world from the first place in the early 1950s. At the same time, China has become the world＇s largest soybean importer though it was used to be the largest soybean exporter which causes a crisis of serious dependence on imports. Based on the data of soybean planting area, yield and trade in China since 1961, the current crisis in China＇s soybean industry was reveled and countermeasures on crisis were suggested in this paper.

关 键 词：大豆产业 发展历史 产业危机 发展策略 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济]