英国近代早期对外贸易自主权的成长  

The Growth of Autonomy for Foreign Trade in Early Modern Britain

作　　者：柴彬 

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《历史教学（下半月）》2018年第5期21-26,共6页History Teaching

基　　金：本文为国家社会科学基金项目“16世纪英国工商业国家干预研究(项目编号：11XSS002)”阶段性成果.

摘　　要：自中世纪晚期以降至近代早期,系英国逐步赢得和确立对外贸易自主权的关键时期。面对自身当时在欧洲贸易格局中的边缘化地位,外贸主导权操控于汉萨同盟等外国商人集团的相对弱势局面,英国决策者们制定了务实而灵活的策略,对居于强势地位的外商集团,从最初的鼓励和保护,到后期的削弱、打击和驱逐,这段曲折逶迤的历程见证了英国经济实力和话语权的成长轨迹。It＇ s the key period for England to gain and establish autonomy for foreign trade gradually from the late Middle Ages to the early modern era. In the face of the marginalization of its own trade status and relatively weak situation in trade framework of contemporary Europe, English policy-makers formulated pragmatic and flexible strategies to treat foreign businessmen groups with a stronger position, from the initial encouragement and protection to the later weakening and expulsion. This period of meandering experience witnessed the growth trajectory of English economic strength and its discourse right.

关 键 词：都铎 汉萨同盟 对外贸易 自主权 

分 类 号：K5[历史地理—历史学]