长三角地区制造业嵌入全球价值链的中间消耗研究  

Research on the Intermediate Consumption of the Manufacturing Industry in Yangtze River Delta during Its Insertion into the Global Value Chain

作　　者：袁小慧 范金[1] 徐小换 Yuan Xiaohui;Fan Jin;Xu Xiaohuan(Institute of Macroeconomic Development Quality, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037;Decision Consulting Research Center, Jiangsu Administration Institute, Nanjing 210009)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学宏观经济发展质量研究所,南京210037 [2]江苏省行政学院决策咨询研究中心,南京210009

出　　处：《管理评论》2018年第5期127-136,共10页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71373106);国家社会科学基金青年项目(12CJY072);国家社会科学基金重点项目(14AZD085);江苏省软科学研究计划项目(BR2017074)

摘　　要：中间投入也是一种资本,在生产过程中有着不可忽略的重要作用,中间消耗程度实际上反映了经济增长的质量和效率。本文在对长三角地区制造业嵌入全球价值链的程度测算的基础上,进一步以江苏制造业为例,动态分析在嵌入全球价值链中不同制造业行业中间消耗的演化特征,并从技术进步和结构变动的角度寻求解释。研究表明:第一,相对于浙江和上海,江苏制造业嵌入全球价值链的程度较高,通信设备计算机及其他电子设备制造业、化学工业、金属冶炼及压延加工业和纺织业等占制造业总产值比重较高的行业,其嵌入全球价值链的程度也相对较高;第二,嵌入全球价值链程度较高的产业部门中间消耗也相对较高;第三,相对于进口品,国产品的中间使用受技术进步和结构变动影响程度较大;第四,尽管技术进步改善了嵌入全球价值链程度高的产业部门的中间消耗,但产业结构的不断升级却使得国产品中这些行业的中间产品性质加强。Intermediate input is also a kind of capital,with an important role in the production process,which can’t be ignored. The level of it reflects the quality and efficiency of economic growth in fact. Based on the measurement of the degree to which the manufacturing industry in Yangtze River Delta is inserted into the global value chain,this paper has a further study on Jiangsu manufacturing industry as an example,analyzes the dynamic evolution characteristics of the intermediate consumption of different manufacturing industries during the insertion into the global value chain,and then seeks explanations from the perspective of technological progress and structural changes. The research shows that： firstly,with respect to Zhejiang and Shanghai,Jiangsu manufacturing industry is inserted into the global value chain to a higher degree. The industries with the higher proportion of the total output value of manufacturing industry,such as communications equipment,computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry,chemical industry,metal smelting and rolling processing industry and textile industry,are inserted into the global value chain to a higher degree; secondly,the industries with higher degree of insertion into the global value chain also have higher intermediate consumption; thirdly,compared with imported goods,the intermediate use of national products is greatly influenced by technological progress and structural change; and fourthly,although the technological progress reduces the intermediate consumption of the industries with the higher degree of insertion into the global value chain,the industrial structure upgrading enhances the nature of the intermediate products of these sectors.

关 键 词：长三角地区 制造业 全球价值链 中间消耗 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]