砂质基底领海基点的保护范围选划及管理研究——以外磕脚领海基点为例  

Delimiting the Range of the Conservation Area and Management of Sand Substrata Baseline Points of the Territorial Sea:Take Waikejiao Baseline Point for Example

作　　者：贾明瑶 方位达 潘厚成 JIA Mingyao;FANG Weida;PAN Houcheng(Surveying and Mapping Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210013, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省测绘工程院,南京210013

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2018年第5期27-30,共4页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：领海基点对于维护国家海洋权益等意义重大。文章基于外磕脚领海基点的保护实践工作,从前期准备、现场调查方法、保护范围选划结果3个方面,开展砂质基点领海基点保护范围选划的案例研究,据此提出砂质基底领海基点保护范围的选划依据和方法。研究表明:砂质基底领海基点的保护范围选划应依据海岛的特殊属性,由保护对象的边界向外延伸至潮汐水道,并充分体现地貌整体性和连续性。针对砂质基底领海基点保护,文章建议应加强工程手段实现基底稳定,维护领海基点安全;加强领海基点外业调查,夯实领海基点地形水文资料基础;加大领海基点巡查力度,持续推进领海基点实时动态监视监测;加强部门沟通协调,完善领海基点信息管理系统;加大宣传教育,树立全民海洋海岛意识等保护管理建议,为领海基点的保护管理工作提供理论和实践探索。Baseline points of the territorial sea means a lot of importance for national marine right conservation.The paper was about the case study of delimiting the scope of conservation area of sand substrata baseline points,according to the preparatory preparation,field survey method,results of delimiting conservation area,based on the Waikejiao protection practice.The delimiting basis and method were proposed and empirical research showed that the sand substrata baseline points of the territorial sea should delimit the scope of conservation area according to the island’s special geographical attributes;delimiting range extends outward to the tide channel from the boundary of the object,and fully reflect geomorphic integrity and continuity.For the protection ofsand substrata baseline points of the territorial sea,this paper offered theoretical and practical exploration for delimiting the scope of conservation area of baseline points of the territorial sea and proposing protection and management measures：strengthen engineering means to realize substrate stability,maintain the security of baseline point;enhanced field survey of baseline point to tamp foundation of topography and hydrological data;reinforced inspections to continuously promote real-time dynamic monitoring of baseline point;increased communication of different departments to perfect information management system of baseline point;strengthen education to establish awareness of sea and island.

关 键 词：领海基点 海洋权益 保护范围选划 海岛保护管理 生态岛礁 

分 类 号：P7[天文地球—海洋科学]