海洋生态系统服务功能评估在环境影响评价中的应用——以某填海工程为例  

Application of Marine Ecosystem Service Function Evaluation in Environmental Impact Assessment:Taking a Reclamation Project as an Example

作　　者：李雪飞 孔令宇 田珍 袁晓娟 曾琼佩 LI Xuefei;KONG Lingyu;TIAN Zhen;YUAN Xiaojuan;ZENG Qiongpei(China Offshore Environmental Services （Tianjin） Co. ,Ltd, BeiJing 100012, China)

机构地区：[1]中海石油环保服务(天津)有限公司,北京100012

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2018年第5期56-59,共4页Ocean Development and Management

摘　　要：准确评估填海工程中海洋生态服务功能损失,建立合理的补偿制度,因地制宜采取适合的海洋生态修复措施来缓解经济发展与海洋生态保护之间的矛盾,是落实海洋生态文明建设的重要措施。文章以福建省莆田市某填海造地工程为例,采用价值量评估方法,估算填海工程造成的海洋生态系统服务功能价值损失。经过评估,本次填海造成的海洋服务功能总的价值损失为1 451.23万元,其中供给功能、气候调节功能、文化服务功能、支持功能、污染物处理功能等各项功能价值损失分别占总价值损失的27.5%、32.8%、2.2%、12.3%、25.2%。研究提出建议采取"修复补偿为主"的制度,开展海洋生态修复。It is an important measure to implement the construction of marine ecological civilization,by accurately assessing the loss of marine ecological service function and establishing a reasonable compensation system in marine ecological restoration.This paper took a reclamation project in Putian city,Fujian province as an example,to estimate the loss of marine ecosystem service function caused by reclamation project by providing the value loss assessing method.The total value loss of the marine eco-service function caused by reclamation was 14,522,300 yuan,among which the loss of function value such as supply function,climate regulation function,cultural service function,support function and pollutant treatment function were 27.5%,32.8%,2.2%,12.3%,25.2%respectively.The system of＂Repair-based compensation＂was suggested to carry out marine ecological restoration.

关 键 词：填海造地 海洋生态服务功能 环境影响评价 生态修复 价值评估方法 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]