福建省海洋工程装备产业现状与发展对策探讨  

The Industrial Status and Developing Countermeasures of Marine Engineering Equipment in Fujian Province

作　　者：张哲[1] 郑国富[1] 丁兰[1] 蔡文鸿[1] 魏盛军[1] 陈思源 ZHANG Zhe;ZHENG Guofu;DING Lan;CAI Wenhong;WEI Shengjun;CHEN Siyuan(Fisheries Research Institute of Fujian, Xiamen 361013, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省水产研究所,厦门361013

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2018年第5期114-118,共5页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：海洋工程装备产业链调查专项;"十三五"厦门市海洋经济创新发展示范项目(16PFW034SF02);福建省海洋经济创新发展区域示范项目(FZHJ05)

摘　　要：近年来,福建海洋工程装备产业进步显著,初步形成了以港口装卸、海上起重机、海底铺管、大型汽车滚装船等传统装备为主导的制造基地;同时,海水淡化核心装备、海洋防腐材料、水下作业机器人、游艇装备等新兴产业也取得了快速发展,但仍存在产业基础薄弱、整体产品低端、研发力量小且分散、试验研发平台严重不足等制约"瓶颈"。文章通过现场调研和资料查询分析了福建海洋工程装备产业的发展现状,总结归纳出当前制约产业发展的主要因素,明确发展思路,提出建设具有海西特色的海工装备制造业应发展海洋工程装备的重点领域、编制福建省海洋工程装备中长期发展规划和实施方案、提升海洋工程装备科技创新能力、制定海洋工程装备发展的扶持政策、构建比较完整的重点领域海洋工程装备产业链等对策与建议。In recent years,marine engineering equipment in Fujian had made the significant progress and formed the manufacturing base dominated by harbor handling,marine crane,seabed pipeline construction and large-scale automobile roll-on-roll-off ships.Meanwhile,emerging industry of sea water desalination’s core equipment,ocean antiriot materials,underwater operation robots,and yacht equipment received rapid development,but it still had bottlenecks,such as weak industrial foundation,low-end overall products,small and scattered R＆D power,and seriously insufficient trial R＆D platform.In the paper,the author summarized primary factors of constraining industrial development,defined developing idea,and proposed some countermeasures and sugges-tion on constructing marine equipment manufacturing industry with the west side of straits characteristic,such as developing the key areas of marine engineering equipment,programming the medium and long term development of Fujian marine engineering equipment,improving the ability of innovation,formulating supporting policies,building an entire industrial chain in key areas and so on.

关 键 词：福建省 海洋工程装备 海洋产业 游艇制造业 新兴产业装备制造业 

分 类 号：P75[天文地球—海洋科学]