食管癌患者术后抑郁发生率及影响因素分析  

Prevalehce and influencing factors for depression in post-esophagectomy patients

作　　者：曾萍[1] 李妍[2] 张洁[2] 张雪英[2] 牛红玉[2] ZengPing;LiYan;Zhang Jie;Zhang Xueying;Niu Hongyu(Department of Infection Management, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, China;Department of Cardiacthoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第一附属医院感染管理科,新乡453100 [2]新乡医学院第一附属医院胸心外科,新乡453100

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2018年第12期1447-1450,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的分析食管癌患者术后抑郁发生率及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法，选择2016年6月-2017年3月新乡医学院第一附属医院胸心外科食管癌术后的140例患者为研究对象，采用SDS评估患者抑郁发生情况，并分析其影响因素。结果本研究中30．71％的食管癌患者发生抑郁。Logistic回归分析显示，年龄、教育程度、年收入、有无放化疗反应、术后是否有新的并发症是影响食管癌患者是否发生抑郁的因素（P〈0．05）。结论食管癌术后患者的年龄越大、存在放化疗反应及术后出现新的并发症会增加抑郁的发生风险，教育程度和年收入越高有助于减少抑郁的发生。Objective To investigate the prevalence and influencing factors for depression in postesophageetomy patients. Methods A total of 140 patients with post-esophageetomy who were operated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University from June 2016 to March 2017 were selected in this study using convenient sampling. The prevalence of depression was evaluated using SDS. The related risk factors for post-esophagectomy depression were analyzed using Logistic regression analysis. Results Approximately 30,71% of the participants had depression. The Logistic regression showed that age, education, income, presence Of chemoradiotherapy reactions, and postoperative complications were influencing factors for post- esophagectomy depression. Conclusions The risk factors for post-esophageetomy depression include increasing age, presence of chemoradiotherapy reactions, and postoperative complications. Higher educational degree and higher income level are protective factors against post-esophagectomy depression.

关 键 词：食管肿瘤 手术后期间 抑郁 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]