某高校医院发热门诊患者流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of patients in a fever clinic of a university hospital

作　　者：尹秀秀[1] 蒋风萍[1] YIN Xiu-xiu,JIANG Feng-ping(Department of Medicine, Hospital of North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206, Chin)

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学医院(北京)内科,北京102206

出　　处：《中国校医》2018年第5期323-324,共2页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2017MS070)

摘　　要：目的掌握华北电力大学校医院发热门诊发热患者的流行病学特征。方法回顾性分析2015—2016年校医院发热门诊就诊的3 851例患者,详细记录患者就诊时间、性别、年龄、院系班级、流行病学史、检查及诊断。结果发热患者以男性居多,共2 503例,占65.00%;大一新生、大四学生发病人数较多。冬季11—1月及夏季5—7月发病人数多,分别为1 656例(43.00%)、909例(23.60%)。病因分布以上呼吸道感染、化脓性扁桃体炎、肺炎居多,肠道感染次之。结论高校发热患者病种相对较单一,但发热门诊仍要切实做好发热原因筛查,遏制传染病流行。Objective To grasp the epidemiological characteristics of patients in a fever clinic of a university hospital of the North China Electric Power University.Methods All of 3 851 patients who visited the fever clinic of the university hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were investigated and the data were analyzed retrospectively. The patient＇s visiting time, gender, age, class, epidemiological history, examination, and diagnosis were recorded. Results The febrile patients were mostly male（2 503 cases） accounting for 65.00%, and the freshmen and seniors were relatively more. The patients who visited the clinic from November to January and from May to July were more[1 656 cases（43.00%） and 909 cases（23.60%）, respectively]. The causes of fever were respiratory tract infection, purulent tonsillitis and pneumonia, followed by intestinal infection. Conclusion The disease entities of the febrile patients in the university hospital are relatively simple,but the fever clinic still should do fever cause screening seriously to play a role in curbing infectious diseases.

关 键 词：门诊病人 发热/流行病学 医院 社区 学校 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]