空间关联视角下体育产业集聚的时空演化研究——基于ESDA的实证  

Space-Time Dynamic Changes of Sports Industry's Spatial Agglomeration from the Perspective of Spatial Association——An Empirical Analysis Based on the ESDA

作　　者：汪艳[1,2] 王跃[1] 殷广卫[2] 肖巧俐 WANG Yan;WANG Yue;YIN Guangwei;XIAO Qiaoli(Research Institute of Sports and Economics;School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学体育经济理论研究所,上海200237 [2]华东理工大学商学院,上海200237

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2018年第3期281-288,共8页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71373080);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(222201723208)

摘　　要：从空间关联视角出发,基于我国22个省2003—2015年体育用品业数据,选择空间基尼系数、产业地理集中度、区位熵测度其集聚水平。利用探索性空间数据分析(ESDA)和时空跃迁法对其集聚水平的动态演化特征进行分析。结果表明:体育产业呈现出较显著的空间集聚特征,考察期间有一定波动;该产业集聚水平呈现较强的空间相关性,且在时间维度上呈现增强的趋势;这种空间效应会随地理距离的增加而衰减;时空跃迁测度发现该产业集聚水平空间关联模式存在较强的路径锁定特征。为促进区域间体育产业协同发展,应促进区域间生产要素的流动和空间溢出效应发挥,引导区域间的产业有序转移,同时也应尊重区域间空间关联的差异性,结合区域优势进行差异化产业布局、非均衡发展。From the perspective of spatial association,this paper investigates the spatial agglomeration of this industry with the methods of spatial Gini coefficient,concentration ratio and location quotient based on the data of sports goods manufacturing industry throughout 22 provinces in China from 2003 to 2015. Using the methods of exploratory spatial data analysis（ ESDA） and space-time analysis,we analyzes the space-time dynamic changes of this industry＇s spatial agglomeration. The result shows that： A significant high level of spatial agglomeration of this industry among Chinese provinces has been captured and the agglomeration level fluctuates during the period. The spatial agglomeration of this industry has a strong spatial correlation among the regions. From the time dimension,the spatial correlation shows the tendency of increase. The space effect decreases with increasing of the distance. The result of space-time analysis shows that： the spatial association patterns among provinces remains stable,and the feature of path locking have also been found. In order to promote regional coordinated development of the sports industry,we should facilitate the flow of production factors between regions and promote spatial spillover effect,guide the orderly transfer of the industry. We should also respect the differences of spatial correlation between regions,design differential layout and non-balanced development combined with the advantages of regional differences.

关 键 词：体育产业 空间集聚 ESDA 时空跃迁 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]