明治初年岩仓使节团之欧洲图书馆考察探析  

Exploration of European Libraries from the Iwakura Mission in the Early Meiji Period

作　　者：李易宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学图书馆,北京100083

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2018年第5期95-100,共6页Library Development

基　　金：北京语言大学校级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项资金)"高校图书馆空间重构与利用研究";项目编号:17YBB06;北京语言大学校级项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)"对外汉语教学学科发展与服务研究创新平台";项目编号:18PT06的研究成果

摘　　要：明治初期,岩仓使节团作为日本近代初期最具规模和影响力的使节团,以"求知于世界"为目的出访欧洲,其出访记录形成为整体出访见闻的《特命全权大使美欧回览实记》与教育专员田中不二麻吕的《理事功程》。这两部记录分别对欧洲的图书馆进行了记录,对欧洲图书馆的馆藏来源与构成、图书馆的运营与功能等方面的内容进行了描述。两份记录各有侧重,《特命全权大使美欧回览实记》主要关注于政府的支持、有偿服务与严格的借阅管理,而田中则以教育为切入点,直接探及图书馆的教育本质。这两份记录对日本近代公共图书馆思想与事业的发展都产生了深刻的影响。In the early Meiji period, the Iwakura Mission, as the largest and most influential mission in the beginning of modern Japan, visited Europe with the purpose of ＇Learning from the Outside Wodd＂. The Reports of Their Visits to America and Europe and RIJIKOUTEI by Fujimaro Tanaka are two important records of this visit, both of which cover multiple aspects of library in the Europe, including sources and components of their collections, their operation strategies and roles they played in the society of that time. Still, differ- ences are visibly detected between these two books. Specifically, The Reports of Their Visits to America and Europe is centered on governmental supports, paid services, and circulation management; RUIKOUTEI mainly involves the topic of education nature of libraries from the perspective of education, In short, divergences between these two records have significant influence on the development of the cause of the public library of modern Japan as well as associated ideas.

关 键 词：岩仓使节团 明治维新 图书馆 日本 

分 类 号：G259.313[文化科学—图书馆学]