《哈密直隶厅乡土志》二种介评  

On the Two Kinds of "Hami Local Chronicles"

作　　者：高健[1] 王安芝 周严 GAO Jian;WANG An-zhi;ZHOU Yan(Library, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830046;Library, Urumqi National Leader Academy, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830002;Hubei Provincial Library, Wuhan,Hubei, 430061)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学图书馆,新疆乌鲁木齐830046 [2]乌鲁木齐民族干部学院图书馆,新疆乌鲁木齐830002 [3]湖北省图书馆,湖北武汉430061

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2018年第1期75-79,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目"<新疆乡土志稿>整理与研究"(16XTQ009)

摘　　要：清代光绪、宣统年间,新疆省各府、厅、州、县奉敕按清学部所颁《乡土志例目》编纂各地乡土志,以为小学课本,因时局动荡,未及刊梓,以稿本、抄本形式流传,当时的新疆计42个行政建置,现存39个地方44种乡土志。迪化府、霍尔果斯分防厅和疏附县3地乡土志至今未面世。昌吉县、哈密直隶厅、若羌县、和阗直隶州、沙雅县5地的乡土志均存有2种,且2种乡土志的内容一详一略,体例各具特色,均具有较高的史料价值。其中,以哈密直隶厅的2种乡土志最具代表性,不仅内容均详且互补,将二者合一则反映了哈密直隶厅全貌,史料价值颇高。文章通过考证2种乡土志之版本源流与内容价值,评析其史料价值,求教于方家。In the late 19th century and the early 20th century, governments at all levels in Xinjiang had local chronicles composed in line with ＂The Outline of Local Chronicles＂ promulgated by the Central Authority of the Qing Dynasty, and the local chronicles would be used as local primary school textbooks. Up to now, of 42 administrative establishments in Xinjiang, 42 kinds of local chronicles of 39 administrations exist in the form of manuscripts or transcripts. Dihua, Horgos and Shufu have no local chronicles. Changji, Hami, Ruoqiang, Hetian and Shaya have two kinds of local chronicles, and the two kinds have different characteristics. The two kinds of Hami Local Chronicles are the most representative --- the contents are detailed and complementary, and depict a whole picture of Hami. This paper analyzed the historical value by exploring the origin and content of the two kinds of Hami Local Chronicles.

关 键 词：《哈密直隶厅乡土志》 版本源流 价值 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K252[历史地理—中国史]