辨别失眠阴证阳证的中医望诊特色  

Characteristics of Chinese medicine inspection of identifying yin syndrome and yang syndrome of insomnia

作　　者：张瑜[1] 黄俊山[1] 王秀峰[1] 张娅[1] 曾雪爱[1] 张敏[1] ZHANG Yu;HUANG Jun-shan;WANG Xiu-feng;ZHANG Ya;ZENG Xue-ai;ZHANG Min(Fujian Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Sleep Medicine in TCM of Fujian Province, Fuzhou 350003, Chin)

机构地区：[1]福建省中医药研究院福建省中医睡眠医学重点实验室,福州350003

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2018年第6期2262-2264,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81173149);福建省卫生计生委医学创新课题(No.2015-CX-35);福建省科技厅公益类科研院所基本科研专项项目(No.2015R1035-5;No.2017R1035-2)~~

摘　　要：治病必先知诊,诊法是中医收集病情的基本方法。诊病必先知望,失眠作为中医的优势病种之一,在望诊方面与其他病证具有共性,同时有其个性。现将中医望诊结合失眠专科的临床实践,通过望神察目、望面观色、望形察态、望舌看苔四个方面的辨证,初步达到对疾病的定性和定位,用以阐发中医失眠病证的特色望诊。Knowing how to diagnose before making the medical treatment is important, and diagnostic method is the basic way for collecting disease conditions. Knowing how to inspect before diagnose the disease is important. Insomnia is one of dominant diseases in TCM, and it has common characteristics with other diseases on inspection, but it has its own personality. Presently unifies the inspection and clinical practice of insomnia, meantime dialectically analyzing by observing the mental state through the eyes, observing the face, morphological features and tongue coatings, then performing the qualitative and locating diagnosis of the disease to elucidate the characteristics of TCM insomnia syndrome preliminarily.

关 键 词：失眠 阴证 阳证 望诊 

分 类 号：R256.23[医药卫生—中医内科学]