水稻抗旱研究进展与展望  

Advances in Drought Tolerance of Rice

作　　者：王英[1] 张浩 马军韬 张丽艳 邓凌伟 王永力 高晶 张国民 WANG Ying;ZHANG Hao;MA Juntao;ZHANG Liyan;DENG Lingwei;WANG Yongli;GAO Jing;ZHANG Guomin(Heilongjiang Acadamy cfAgricultural sciences Postodoetoral Scientiic Research Station, Harbin, Heilongiiang 150086, China;Joint Research Center of Northern Japonica Rice Molecular Breeding, Chinese Academy of Scierwes, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086, China;Sanbei Seed Industry Company Limited, Longhua, Hebei 068150, China;Hengshui City Agricultural Technology Extension Station, ttengshui, Hebei 053000, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院博士后科研工作站,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]三北种业有限公司,河北隆化068150 [3]中国科学院北方粳稻分子育种联合研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [4]衡水市农业技术推广站,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2018年第5期1038-1043,共6页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科技创新工程(No.2014QN022);黑龙江省农业科学院引进博士人员科研启动金项目(No.201507-15);黑龙江省院科技合作项目(No.YS16B10);哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金项目(No.2017RAQYJ149)

摘　　要：水稻是我国主要粮食作物之一,整个生长阶段对水分的需求远远大于其它作物。然而随着极端气候以及水资源短缺的影响,干旱已经成为造成农作物产量损失最大的非生物胁迫。全面详细地了解水稻抗旱研究相关内容,有助于抗旱水稻品种的培育。本综述从水稻抗旱筛选方法、筛选指标、干旱胁迫条件下产量及其产量相关性状QTL发掘以及抗旱基因的克隆和应用进行论述,并对水稻抗旱品种的培育进行展望。Rice is one of the main food crops in China. Demand for water in the whole growth stage of rice is far greater than that of other crops. But with extreme weather and the impact of the shortage of water resources, the losses caused by drought on crops are the highest among all abiotic stresses. This article summarized the screening method and index of drought tolerance, QTL mining of yield and yield related traits under drought stress, and cloning and application of drought tolerance genes. Meanwhile, it also put forward the rice breeding for drought tolerance. Comprehensive and detailed understanding of rice drought tolerance would help to breed rice varieties with drought tolerance.

关 键 词：水稻 抗旱 筛选方法及指标 分子机理 

分 类 号：S332.4[农业科学—作物遗传育种]