现代汉语中“S不NP”的分类和句式义  

The Classification and Sentence Semantics of “S bu NP” in Modern Chinese

作　　者：曾常红[1] ZENG Chcmg-hong(Hunan Normal University, Changsha Hunan 410081)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《汉语学习》2018年第3期18-24,共7页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学研究基金项目"名谓句构件的功能研究"(项目编号:16YBA288)资助

摘　　要：文章基于语料库,探讨现代汉语中否定类名谓句式"S不NP"的分类和句式义。首先分析了句式成分的句法和语义特征以及句式的语用条件,然后综合语气和语义特点将这一句式分为4类:估测反问式、类比反问式、比对反问式和比对陈述式。最后指出此类句式的句式义为凸显话题的属性量。Based on corpus, this thesis discusses the classification and sentence semantics of ＂S bu NP＂. The first analysis of the pragmatic conditions of syntactic features, semantic constraints and sentence constituents of the sentence, then tone and semantic features of sentence patterns are divided into 4 categories. Finally, it points out the sentence semantics of ＂S bu NP＂.

关 键 词：名谓句 “S不NP” 比测 属性量 句式义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]