广州市某高校大学生骨质疏松知识认知调查  

The survey of the knowledge on osteoporosis in students of a college in Guangzhou

作　　者：崔曼曼 卢晓翠[2] 王怡静 张琳[3] 余珊珊 黄尧君 CUI Manman;LU Xiaocui;WANG Yijing;ZHANG Lin;YU Shanshan;HUANG Yaojun(The First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;School of Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China;Medical Administration College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学第一临床医学院,广东广州510515 [2]南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东广州510515 [3]南方医科大学中医药学院,广东广州510515 [4]南方医科大学卫生管理学院,广东广州510515

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2018年第5期651-655,共5页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：南方医科大学本科教学改革发展工程建设之特色教育教学改革项目(校教字[2013]84号);南方医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201612121259)

摘　　要：目的了解广州市某高校大学生骨质疏松相关知识认知现状,为进一步开展大学生骨质疏松健康教育工作提供基线数据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取广州市某高校低年级大学生1250名,进行骨质疏松知识问卷调查,采用SPSS20.0进行描述性统计分析。结果大学生骨质疏松认知得分为16.77±4.288。大学生对"骨质疏松症是一种老年时期具有病理结果的青少年时期疾病"、"腰背痛和个头变矮为骨质疏松症常见表现"和"老火靓汤钙含量极低"等的知晓率极低,分别为20.3%、31.4%、30.0%。不同性别、不同专业大学生骨质疏松认知水平差异显著,女生(17.11±4.037)得分高于男生(16.17±4.368),(t=3.806,P<0.01);医学生得分(16.98±4.061)高于非医学生(16.21±4.802),(t=2.583,P<0.01)。结论大学生对骨质疏松缺乏全面深入的认识,加强大学生骨质疏松的健康教育,提高相关知识的知晓率,引导大学生形成健康的观念势在必行。Objective To study the current status of knowledge of osteoporosis（ OP） in young college students,and to offer baseline data for further OP healthy education program. Methods A questionnaire was conducted in 1250 low grade college students in a Collage in Guangzhou using a stratified cluster random sampling method. SP SS20. 0 was used for statistical analysis.Results The average score of OP knowledge was 16. 77 ± 4. 288. The awareness rate of the concepts that OP is a childhood disease with pathologic result in older age,low back pain and short in height are clinical manifestation of OP,and low calcium content in in bone soup,was as low as 20. 3%,31. 4%,and 30. 0%,respectively. There were significant differences of knowledge on OP between different genders and among students with different majors. The scores were higher in female students（ 17. 11 ±4. 037） than in male students（ 16. 17 ± 4. 368,t = 3. 806,P 〈 0. 01）,and were higher in medical students（ 16. 98 ± 4. 061） than in non-medical students（ 16. 21 ± 4. 802,t = 2. 583,P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusion College students have a poor understanding of OP. In order to strengthen OP healthy education and improve the knowledge level of college students,further education programs are urgently necessary to carry out.

关 键 词：骨质疏松 认知现状 大学生 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学] R681[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]