德国刑法对妇女的保护研究——以《德国刑法典》第238条纠缠骚扰罪为视角  

Research on the Protection of Women in German Criminal Code:From the Perspective of the Crime of Stalking in the Article 238

作　　者：隗佳 KUI Jia(School of Law, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, Chin)

机构地区：[1]南开大学法学院,天津300350

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2018年第3期46-53,94,共9页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

摘　　要：基于针对妇女的纠缠骚扰行为在德国呈现出日趋严重之势,德国于2007年在刑法典中引入第238条纠缠骚扰罪(Nachstellung),然而此规定却引发司法界针对纠缠骚扰行为有无必要通过刑法进行规制的长期争论。本文立足于此罪在德国的立法过程,通过分析纠缠骚扰行为的刑事当罚性与刑事要罚性,论证刑法规制对妇女保护的必要性,并讨论该立法模式对中国妇女保护的参考意义。The German government added the provision of Article 238 in the Criminal Code in 2007 to address the increasing issue of stalking （Nachstellung）. However, this provision has given rise to a long time debate in German judicial practice about whether it is nec- essary to regulate stalking by Criminal Code. This article will first survey the history of the adoption of the provision, and then focus on a discussion of the necessity of the criminal regulation for the protection of women mainly from two perspectives ： the nature and the severity of penalties on stalking. In addition,the article will reflect on the significance of this German example as a legislative model for the pro- tection of Chinese women.

关 键 词：纠缠骚扰行为 纠缠骚扰罪 妇女保护 刑事立法 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]