少数民族人口规模与贫困村互助资金的扶贫效果研究——基于四川省县级数据的实证分析  

The Scale of Ethnic Minorities and Poverty Alleviation Effects of Mutual Aid Funds in Poor Villages——An Empirical Analysis Based on County-level Data of Sichuan Province

作　　者：肖承睿 陈隆近 Xiao Chengrui;Chen Longjin

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《公共财政研究》2018年第2期37-51,共15页Public Finance Research Journal

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金青年教师成长项目"少数民族聚居区小微金融精准扶贫研究"(JBK170101)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：利用2011-2012年四川省县级数据,本文研究了贫困村互助资金的扶贫效果。我们发现,在少数民族人口比例较高的地方,互助资金覆盖范围和使用程度的增加带来了贫困家庭比例的下降和脱贫家庭比例的上升。这样的估计结果在控制了其他扶贫相关项目的影响之后仍然显著。同时,我们没有观察到互助资金显著降低返贫家庭比例的作用。本文提供的经验证据同时有助于指导我国的扶贫政策和少数民族政策。Using the county-level data of Sichuan Province in 2011-2012, this paper studies the poverty alleviation effect of mutual aid funds in poor villages. We have found that in areas with a high proportion of ethnic minority population, the increase in the coverage and use of mutual aid funds has led to a decline in the proportion of poor households and an increase in the proportion of families out of poverty. Such estimates are still significant after controlling for the effects of other poverty-relevant projects. At the same time, we observed that mutual aid funds did not significantly reduce the proportion of families returning to the poor. The empirical evidence provided in this paper also helps guide our country＇s pro-poor policies and ethnic minority policies.

关 键 词：少数民族人口规模 贫困村互助资金 扶贫 

分 类 号：C924.2[社会学—人口学] F323.8