吴彬先生访谈录  

Interview with Mr. WU Bin

作　　者：郭玉成[1] 王琨[1] 王培含 李守培[1] 崔晨[1] GUO Yu-cheng;WANG Kun;WANG Pei-han;LI Shou-pei;CUI Chen(School of Wushu, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, Chin)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院武术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2018年第4期116-122,130,共8页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BTY058)

摘　　要：口述史以口述的形式追忆历史,以口语化的形式表述历史,以口述者的经验与学识讲述历史,让后人能从"人"的角度认识历史、理解历史、感知历史,从而传承历史与其承载的文化。武术家口述史研究,聚焦武术家这一武术领域极具代表性的群体,为中国武术史补充口述历史史实,使武术史"见事更见人",这是丰富和完善当代中国武术史不可或缺的重要方法和关键路径。以新中国武术发展和个人经历为主线,运用口述史研究方法,经制订提纲、初访交流、正式采访、文字整理、史实考证等步骤,访谈整理了武术家吴彬先生的武术经历及其参与的武术史事,旨在推进新中国武术史研究与建设。内容包括:北体求学、社会习武、北京武术队建队、传统武术与运动员训练、武术兴趣培养和优秀运动员培养、举办国际套路培训班、报方案"解禁"散打、从影经历、组织大型武术活动、武术入奥与科研、国外教学与交流、武术进入中小学会议、全国武术比赛规则讨论、获优秀教练员和体育运动荣誉奖章、"反右"和"文化大革命"时期经历、武术人社会责任等。Oral history recalls history in oral form,expresses history in colloquial form,reviews history with dictator＇s experience and knowledge,enables posterity to recognize history,understand history and perceive history from the perspective of＂human＂,so as to inherit the culture of history and its carrying. Oral history study of Wushu master,focusing on the representative group of martial arts in the field of martial arts,complements the historical facts of the history of the Chinese Wushu history,makes the history of Wushu see more people,and is an important way to enrich and perfect the contemporary Chinese Wushu history. Taking the development of Chinese Wushu and personal experiences as the main line,this interview collates the Wushu experience and Wushu history of Mr. Wu Bin through five steps of outline formulating,initial visiting and communication,formal interviews,text arrangement and historical facts research by the method of oral history research. This study aims at promoting the research and construction of Wushu history. The content of this interview includes Wu Bin＇ study in Beijing University of Sport,Wushu practice in society,construction of Beijing Wushu team,traditional Wushu and athlete training,cultivation of Wushu interests and cultivation of excellent athletes,international training of Wushu routines,submitting schemes of removing the interdict on Sanda competitions,film making experience,organizing large-scale Wushu activities,Wushu entering the Olympic Games and scientific research,foreign teaching and communication,participating in the meeting of Wushu entering primary and middle schools,taking part in the discussion of national Wushu competition rules,gaining the title of outstanding coaches and the medal of national sport honor,the experience of ＂anti-rightist movement＂ and ＂the cultural revolution＂,Wushu players＇ social responsibilities,etc.

关 键 词：武术 吴彬 武术家 口述史 武术传播 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]