准格尔矿区露天矿开采扰动效应评价  

Evaluation on disturbance effect of open-pit mine in Jungar Mining Area

作　　者：杨汉宏 王金金 翟正江[1] 王忠鑫 王卫卫 YANG Hanhong;WANG Jinjin;ZHAI Zhengjiang;WANG Zhongxin;WANG Weiwei(Shenhua Jungar Energy Co. ,Ltd. ,Ordos 013000,China;Shenyang Engineering Company, China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp. ,Shenyang 110015,China)

机构地区：[1]神华准格尔能源有限责任公司,内蒙古鄂尔多斯013000 [2]中煤科工集团沈阳设计研究院有限公司,辽宁沈阳110015

出　　处：《煤炭科学技术》2018年第5期87-92,119,共7页Coal Science and Technology

摘　　要：为了改善露天开采对矿山周边环境与生态造成的扰动破坏,基于绿色开采理念,从矿山开采技术考虑,提出了露天矿开采扰动指数的概念,建立了露天矿开采扰动效应评价理论,应用该理论对准格尔矿区黑岱沟、哈尔乌素露天矿2006—2015年开采扰动效应演化过程进行了研究。研究结果表明:2个露天矿近10年的开采扰动指数(SMDI)均大于零且基本呈逐年递增的趋势,表明2个露天矿通过应用多项绿色开采技术,增强了开采扰动正效应,减弱了开采扰动负效应,2个露天矿正向着绿色、协调、可持续的方向发展;同时也表明绿色开采技术对露天矿山生产的扰动补偿效应是显著的,开采扰动效应评价理论可为大型露天煤矿绿色开采指明方向。In order to improve perturbation damage caused by opencast mining to the surrounding environment and ecology of mine,based on the green mining concept,from the mining technology itself to consider,the concept of disturbance index of open pit mining was put forward,the theory of disturbance assessment of open-pit mining was established.This theory was used to study the evolution process of the disturbance effect of Heidaigou and Ha＇erwusu open-pit mines in 2006—2015.Research results showed the SMDI（ Surface Mining Disturbance Index） of the two mines in the last 10 years were greater than zero and the trend was increasing year by year,it was shown that the two mines adopted a number of green mining techniques to enhance the positive effect of mining disturbance and weakened the negative effect of mining disturbance,the open pit was carrying in a green,coordinated and sustainable manner,it also showed that the green mining technology had significant effect on the disturbance of mine production,which can provide some reference for other large opencast coal mines.

关 键 词：露天矿 绿色开采 扰动效应 扰动指数 扰动补偿 

分 类 号：TD824[矿业工程—煤矿开采]