资本认缴制下股东除名制度研究  

Study of the Expulsion of Shareholders under the System of Capital Subscription

作　　者：张磊 ZHANG Lei(Institute of Law, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100720, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京100720

出　　处：《经济问题》2018年第6期39-44,共6页On Economic Problems

摘　　要：股东除名制度是对股东最严重的惩罚措施,其在公司内部自治方面及保护守信股东和公司利益方面发挥着很大作用。我国2013年实行资本认缴制改革以来,允许股东出资完全认缴,这给债权人利益保护带来新的挑战。股东除名制度的适用对债权人的交易安全可能极为不利,对此,资本认缴制下应审慎适用股东除名制度,更加具体明晰股东除名事由和股东除名的表决机制,增加被除名股东权利救济的途径,建立债权人对股东除名事项的知情权并赋予异议权,以实现公司法在保护股东、公司和债权人利益方面达到平衡的宗旨。The system of expulsion is the most serious punishment for shareholders,which plays a great role in the autonomy of a company,protecting trustworthy shareholders and corporate interests.Since the implementation of subscription system in 2013,shareholders are fully allowed to subscribe to capital contributions,which brings new challenges to the protection of creditors＇ interest.The expulsion of shareholders may be extremely disadvantageous to the creditors＇ transaction security.So,the expulsion of shareholders should be carefully applied under the subscription system.The reasons for the expulsion of shareholders should be clearer and more specific,the voting mechanism be established,more ways be created for their right relief,the creditors＇ right to know and right to dissent the expulsion of shareholders be established,in order to achieve the purpose of the Company Law to balance the interests of shareholders,company itself and creditors.

关 键 词：资本认缴制 股东除名事由 表决机制 债权人知情权 

分 类 号：F830.9[经济管理—金融学]